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农村残疾成年人的幸福感追求。

Pursuing Well-Being Among Rural-Dwelling Adults With Disabilities.

机构信息

The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, Texas, USA.

出版信息

Qual Health Res. 2019 Oct;29(12):1699-1710. doi: 10.1177/1049732319829153. Epub 2019 Feb 14.

Abstract

Through this constructivist grounded theory study, it was our purpose to create a substantive theory to explain how rural-dwelling, working-age adults with disabilities define and pursue well-being. Twelve rural-dwelling participants were interviewed up to 3 times to understand the processes involved in defining and pursuing well-being. From this exploration, we suggest that well-being is not a set state to be achieved and then enjoyed, rather well-being results from establishing and maintaining membership in the rural community. Membership facilitated access to the array of material and psychological supports needed for a sense of well-being. Findings support the assumption that urban models of care are insufficient for rural areas. This study also provides an understanding of how individuals in this population mobilize resources to overcome functional limitations and environmental barriers to establish group membership and create a sense of well-being. Implications for health care practice and policy are discussed.

摘要

通过这项建构主义扎根理论研究,我们旨在创建一个实质性理论,以解释农村居住的、有工作能力的残疾成年人如何定义和追求幸福感。我们采访了 12 名农村居民,最多进行了 3 次采访,以了解定义和追求幸福感的过程。从这次探索中,我们认为幸福感不是一种设定的状态,不需要去实现和享受,而是来自于在农村社区中建立和维持成员身份。成员身份使人们能够获得一系列物质和心理支持,从而获得幸福感。研究结果支持这样一种假设,即城市的护理模式对于农村地区来说是不够的。这项研究还了解了这一人群如何调动资源来克服功能限制和环境障碍,以建立群体成员身份并创造幸福感。本文还讨论了对医疗保健实践和政策的影响。

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