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低传代的寨卡病毒分离株中存在的突变导致其在小鼠中的致病性减弱。

Mutations present in a low-passage Zika virus isolate result in attenuated pathogenesis in mice.

机构信息

Department of Biomedical Sciences and Pathobiology, Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University, Blacksburg, VA, United States; Division of Vector-borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, United States.

Division of Vector-borne Diseases, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Fort Collins, CO, United States.

出版信息

Virology. 2019 Apr;530:19-26. doi: 10.1016/j.virol.2019.02.004. Epub 2019 Feb 7.

Abstract

Zika virus (ZIKV) infection can result in neurological disorders including Congenital Zika Syndrome in infants exposed to the virus in utero. Pregnant women can be infected by mosquito bite as well as by sexual transmission from infected men. Herein, the variants of ZIKV within the male reproductive tract and ejaculates were assessed in inoculated mice. We identified two non-synonymous variants at positions E-V330L and NS1-W98G. These variants were also present in the passage three PRVABC59 isolate and infectious clone relative to the patient serum PRVABC59 sequence. In subsequent studies, ZIKV E-330L was less pathogenic in mice than ZIKV E-330V as evident by increased average survival times. In Vero cells, ZIKV E-330L/NS1-98G outcompeted ZIKV E-330V/NS1-98W within 3 passages. These results suggest that the E-330L/NS1-98G variants are attenuating in mice and were enriched during cell culture passaging. Cell culture propagation of ZIKV could significantly affect animal model development and vaccine efficacy studies.

摘要

寨卡病毒(ZIKV)感染可导致神经紊乱,包括婴儿在子宫内暴露于病毒而导致的先天性寨卡综合征。孕妇可通过蚊虫叮咬以及受感染男性的性传播而感染。在此,我们评估了接种小鼠的生殖道和精液中的寨卡病毒变体。我们在位置 E-V330L 和 NS1-W98G 发现了两个非同义变异。与患者血清 PRVABC59 序列相比,这两个变体也存在于传代 3 的 PRVABC59 分离株和感染性克隆中。在随后的研究中,与 ZIKV E-330V 相比,E-330L 在小鼠中的致病性较低,这表现在平均存活时间增加。在 Vero 细胞中,ZIKV E-330L/NS1-98G 在 3 个传代中比 ZIKV E-330V/NS1-98W 更具竞争力。这些结果表明,E-330L/NS1-98G 变体在小鼠中具有减毒作用,并在细胞培养传代过程中得到富集。寨卡病毒的细胞培养繁殖可能会显著影响动物模型的开发和疫苗功效研究。

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