Harder Thomas, Koch Judith, von Kries Rüdiger, Wichmann Ole
Robert Koch-Institut, Fachgebiet Impfprävention, Seestraße 10, 13353, Berlin, Deutschland.
Abteilung für Epidemiologie im Kindes- und Jugendalter, Institut für Soziale Pädiatrie und Jugendmedizin, Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität München, München, Deutschland.
Bundesgesundheitsblatt Gesundheitsforschung Gesundheitsschutz. 2019 Apr;62(4):392-399. doi: 10.1007/s00103-019-02898-x.
In Germany, the Standing Committee on Vaccination (STIKO) develops recommendations on vaccinations and other measures of specific prophylaxis against communicable diseases. Myths, wrong assumptions, and conspiracy theories are able to disturb the implementation of vaccination recommendations. Evidence and transparency of recommendations are needed to rationalize the discussion.In November 2011, STIKO adopted a new standard operating procedure (SOP) for the development of evidence-based vaccination recommendations. Following guidance provided by the SOP, a number of new vaccination recommendations have been developed since 2011. Furthermore, existing recommendations were revised or extended accordingly. This article provides an overview on the methodology of the SOP, describes experiences made so far, and characterizes future challenges.
在德国，疫苗接种常设委员会（STIKO）制定关于疫苗接种以及针对传染病的其他特异性预防措施的建议。谣言、错误假设和阴谋论会干扰疫苗接种建议的实施。需要建议的证据和透明度来使讨论合理化。2011年11月，STIKO通过了一项用于制定循证疫苗接种建议的新标准操作程序（SOP）。遵循该SOP提供的指导方针，自2011年以来已制定了一些新的疫苗接种建议。此外，现有建议也相应地进行了修订或扩展。本文概述了SOP的方法，描述了迄今为止的经验，并阐述了未来的挑战。
