Department of Biotechnology, Kongunadu Arts and Science College, Coimbatore 641 029, Tamil Nadu, India.
Department of Biotechnology, Hindusthan College of Arts and Science, Coimbatore 641 028, Tamil Nadu, India.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 May 15;129:844-852. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.02.058. Epub 2019 Feb 13.
Hydroxyapatite (HAp) is a bioactive and biocompatible material possessing osteoconductive properties used widely in the biomedical sector. In the present study, synthesis of hydroxyapatite (HAp) using a Klebsiella pneumoniae SM24 (phosphate solubilizing bacteria) isolated from the slaughterhouse. HAp synthesized using biological source showed efficient and positive enzymatic activity in the National Botanical Research Institute Phosphate Medium (NBRIP). Characterization of HAp using FTIR revealed the presence of phosphate group hydroxyapatite and XRD spectra showed polycrystalline nature. The morphological characterization of HAp using FESEM revealed the mesoporous structure and EDX spectrum indicated presence of Ca and P as the major components. In addition, a new bone composite was prepared using the synthesized HAp, Gelatine (G), Chitosan (C), Fibrin (F) and Bone ash (HApGCF) using Simulated Body Fluid (SBF) solution. The confirmation of chemical and structural characteristics of HApGCF bone composite was achieved using FTIR, XRD and SEM analyses. The HApGCF bone composite was tested over osteoblast MG-63 cells showing effective biocompatibility and osteoblast attachment on the composite surface. Therefore, the present report proposes the in vitro application of HApGCF bone composite as a replacement for major bone damage and injury in a biocompatible and non-toxic way.
羟基磷灰石(HAp)是一种具有生物活性和生物相容性的材料,具有骨诱导特性,广泛应用于生物医学领域。本研究采用从屠宰场分离出的肺炎克雷伯菌 SM24(溶磷菌)合成羟基磷灰石(HAp)。生物来源的 HAp 在国家植物学研究所磷酸盐培养基(NBRIP)中表现出高效和积极的酶活性。FTIR 对 HAp 的表征表明存在磷酸盐基团羟基磷灰石,XRD 图谱显示出多晶态。FESEM 对 HAp 的形貌表征表明存在介孔结构,EDX 光谱表明主要成分是 Ca 和 P。此外,使用合成的 HAp、明胶(G)、壳聚糖(C)、纤维蛋白(F)和骨灰(HApGCF),在模拟体液(SBF)溶液中制备了一种新型骨复合材料。通过 FTIR、XRD 和 SEM 分析证实了 HApGCF 骨复合材料的化学和结构特征。HApGCF 骨复合材料在成骨细胞 MG-63 细胞上进行了测试,表现出良好的生物相容性和成骨细胞在复合材料表面的附着。因此,本报告提出了 HApGCF 骨复合材料在体外作为替代主要骨损伤和损伤的应用,以生物相容性和无毒的方式。
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