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一项关于静脉注射美洛昔康在大手术后安全性的 3 期、随机、安慰剂对照评估。

A Phase 3, Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Evaluation of the Safety of Intravenous Meloxicam Following Major Surgery.

机构信息

The Ohio State University, Wexner Medical Center, Columbus, OH, USA.

Helen Keller Hospital, Shoals Medical Trials, Inc, Sheffield, AL, USA.

出版信息

Clin Pharmacol Drug Dev. 2019 Nov;8(8):1062-1072. doi: 10.1002/cpdd.666. Epub 2019 Feb 20.

Abstract

An intravenous (IV) formulation of meloxicam is being studied for moderate to severe pain management. This phase 3, randomized, multicenter, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial evaluated the safety of once-daily meloxicam IV 30 mg in subjects following major elective surgery. Eligible subjects were randomized (3:1) to receive meloxicam IV 30 mg or placebo administered once daily. Safety was evaluated via adverse events, clinical laboratory tests, vital signs, wound healing, and opioid consumption. The incidence of adverse events was similar between meloxicam IV- and placebo-treated subjects (63.0% versus 65.0%). Investigators assessed most adverse events as mild or moderate in intensity and unrelated to treatment. Adverse events of interest (injection-site reactions, bleeding, cardiovascular, hepatic, renal, thrombotic, and wound-healing events) were similar between groups. Over the treatment period, meloxicam IV was associated with a 23.6% (P = .0531) reduction in total opioid use (9.2 mg morphine equivalent) compared to placebo-treated subjects. The results suggest that meloxicam IV had a safety profile similar to that of placebo with respect to numbers and frequencies of adverse events and reduced opioid consumption in subjects with moderate to severe postoperative pain following major elective surgery.

摘要

正在研究一种用于治疗中重度疼痛的美洛昔康静脉(IV)制剂。这项 3 期、随机、多中心、双盲、安慰剂对照试验评估了每日一次 30 毫克美洛昔康 IV 在接受主要择期手术后患者中的安全性。符合条件的患者按 3:1 的比例随机(3:1)接受美洛昔康 IV 30 毫克或安慰剂每日一次。通过不良事件、临床实验室检查、生命体征、伤口愈合和阿片类药物消耗来评估安全性。美洛昔康 IV 和安慰剂治疗组的不良事件发生率相似(63.0% 与 65.0%)。研究者评估大多数不良事件的强度为轻度或中度,与治疗无关。两组之间具有临床意义的不良事件(注射部位反应、出血、心血管、肝、肾、血栓形成和伤口愈合事件)相似。在治疗期间,与安慰剂组相比,美洛昔康 IV 组的总阿片类药物使用量(9.2 毫克吗啡当量)减少了 23.6%(P =.0531)。结果表明,与安慰剂相比,美洛昔康 IV 具有相似的安全性,在中重度术后疼痛患者中,不良事件的数量和频率以及阿片类药物的消耗减少。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/4720/6899482/08b7640d1525/CPDD-8-1062-g001.jpg

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