可卡因致敏后边缘皮质区 HCN2 和 HCN4 亚基的蛋白和表面表达。

Protein and surface expression of HCN2 and HCN4 subunits in mesocorticolimbic areas after cocaine sensitization.

机构信息

Physiology Department, University of Puerto Rico, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences Campus, San Juan, 00936-5067, Puerto Rico.

Biology Department, University of Puerto Rico, Rio Piedras Campus, San Juan, 00936-5067, Puerto Rico.

出版信息

Neurochem Int. 2019 May;125:91-98. doi: 10.1016/j.neuint.2019.02.004. Epub 2019 Feb 19.

Abstract

The I is a mixed depolarizing current present in neurons which, upon activation by hyperpolarization, modulates neuronal excitability in the mesocorticolimbic (MCL) system, an area which regulates emotions such as pleasure, reward, and motivation. Its biophysical properties are determined by HCN protein expression profiles, specifically HCN subunits 1-4. Previously, we reported that cocaine-induced behavioral sensitization increases HCN2 protein expression in all MCL areas with the Ventral Tegmental Area (VTA) showing the most significant increase. Recent evidence suggests that HCN4 also has an important expression in the MCL system. Although there is a significant expression of HCN channels in the MCL system their role in addictive processes is largely unknown. Thus, in this study we aim to compare HCN2 and HCN4 expression profiles and their cellular compartmental distribution in the MCL system, before and after cocaine sensitization. Surface/intracellular (S/I) ratio analysis indicates that VTA HCN2 subunits are mostly expressed in the cell surface in contrast to other areas tested. Our findings demonstrate that after cocaine sensitization, the HCN2 S/I ratio in the VTA was decreased whereas in the Prefrontal Cortex it was increased. In addition, HCN4 total expression in the VTA was decreased after cocaine sensitization, although the S/I ratio was not altered. Together, these results demonstrate differential cocaine effects on HCN2 and HCN4 protein expression profiles and therefore suggest a diverse I modulation of cellular activity during cocaine addictive processes.

摘要

I 电流是一种混合去极化电流,存在于神经元中,当神经元被超极化激活时,会调节中脑边缘系统(MCL)的神经元兴奋性,该系统调节如愉悦、奖励和动机等情绪。其生物物理特性由 HCN 蛋白表达谱决定,特别是 HCN 亚基 1-4。此前,我们报道可卡因诱导的行为敏化会增加所有 MCL 区域的 HCN2 蛋白表达,其中腹侧被盖区(VTA)的表达增加最为显著。最近的证据表明,HCN4 在 MCL 系统中也有重要的表达。尽管 MCL 系统中有大量的 HCN 通道表达,但它们在成瘾过程中的作用在很大程度上是未知的。因此,在这项研究中,我们旨在比较可卡因敏化前后 MCL 系统中 HCN2 和 HCN4 的表达谱及其细胞区室分布。表面/细胞内(S/I)比值分析表明,与其他测试区域相比,VTA 的 HCN2 亚基主要表达在细胞膜上。我们的发现表明,可卡因敏化后,VTA 中的 HCN2 S/I 比值降低,而前额叶皮层中的比值升高。此外,VTA 中的 HCN4 总表达在可卡因敏化后减少,尽管 S/I 比值没有改变。综上所述,这些结果表明,可卡因对 HCN2 和 HCN4 蛋白表达谱有不同的影响,因此表明在可卡因成瘾过程中,I 调制对细胞活动有不同的影响。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索