Christiansen L N, Tompkin R B, Shaparis A B
Swift & Company Research and Development Center 1919 Swift Drive, Oak Brook, Illinois 60521.
J Food Prot. 1978 May;41(5):354-355. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-41.5.354.
Three experiments are described wherein perishable canned cured pork was prepared with 50 or 156 μg/g added sodium nitrite and 10 or 10 botulinal spores/g. Spore germination (i.e. loss of heat resistance), cell survival, and nitrite depletion were followed during abusive storage at 27 C. Spore germination occurred readily at both levels of added nitrite. The data indicate a race between death of the germinated cells and nitrite depletion. The time at which botulinal outgrowth occurs depends upon the relative levels of residual nitrite and surviving botulinal cells.
本文描述了三项实验,其中制备了添加50或156μg/g亚硝酸钠以及10或10个肉毒杆菌孢子/g的易腐罐装腌制猪肉。在27℃的恶劣储存条件下,跟踪观察孢子萌发(即耐热性丧失)、细胞存活情况以及亚硝酸盐消耗情况。在两个添加亚硝酸盐水平下,孢子都很容易萌发。数据表明,萌发细胞死亡和亚硝酸盐消耗之间存在竞争。肉毒杆菌生长出现的时间取决于残留亚硝酸盐和存活肉毒杆菌细胞的相对水平。