Moyón Constante Miguel Angel, Moyón Constante Fernando Xavier, Tufiño Jorge Fernando, Cárdenas Patiño Andres, Molina Gabriel Alejandro, Gutierrez Bernardo Miguel
Department of General Surgery, Instituto Ecuatoriano de Seguridad Social (IESS), Quito, Ecuador.
PGY4 General Surgery Resident, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador (PUCE), Quito, Ecuador.
SAGE Open Med Case Rep. 2019 Feb 8;7:2050313X19828918. doi: 10.1177/2050313X19828918. eCollection 2019.
Mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinomas are rare tumors that contain both an exocrine and an endocrine component. Since the latest classification by the World Health Organization and with the aid of immunostaining, more mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinomas are now identified and diagnosed. Nonetheless, our knowledge of these tumors is still limited, notably concerning gastric variants, as the cases reported in the literature are very limited. The clinical and surgical treatment, including the chemotherapy schemes, the prognosis, and recurrence still represent challenges for the medical teams. We present the case of a 62-year-old woman. After an upper endoscopy revealed multiple polyps and a low-grade neuroendocrine tumor, a D2 radical gastrectomy was performed. A low output esophageal anastomotic leak was discovered in the postoperative period and successfully managed. Pathology revealed a gastric mixed adenoneuroendocrine carcinoma, the first case of this kind reported in Ecuador. Patient is doing well and under constant surveillance up until her 13th postoperative month.
混合性腺神经内分泌癌是一种罕见的肿瘤,同时包含外分泌和内分泌成分。自世界卫生组织最新分类以来,借助免疫染色,现在能够识别和诊断出更多的混合性腺神经内分泌癌。尽管如此,我们对这些肿瘤的了解仍然有限,尤其是关于胃变体,因为文献报道的病例非常有限。临床和外科治疗,包括化疗方案、预后和复发,对医疗团队来说仍然是挑战。我们报告一例62岁女性患者的病例。上消化道内镜检查发现多个息肉和一个低级别神经内分泌肿瘤后,进行了D2根治性胃切除术。术后发现食管吻合口低流量漏,并成功处理。病理检查显示为胃混合性腺神经内分泌癌,这是厄瓜多尔报道的首例此类病例。患者情况良好,术后第13个月一直处于持续监测中。