García-Sánchez José María, Ibáñez Beltrán Laura, Simón-Sanz Eduardo, Ruiz Cases Alberto, Salmerón-González Enrique, Pérez Del Caz María Dolores
José María García-Sánchez, MD, is Plastic Surgeon, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Burns, La Fe Hospital, Valencia, Spain. Laura Ibáñez Beltrán, MD, is Pediatrician, Department of Pediatrics, La Fe Hospital, Valencia, Spain. Eduardo Simón-Sanz, MD, is Plastic Surgeon, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Burns, La Fe Hospital, Valencia, Spain. Alberto Ruiz Cases, MD, is Plastic Surgeon, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Burns, La Fe Hospital, Valencia, Spain. Enrique Salmerón-González, MD, is Plastic Surgeon, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Burns, La Fe Hospital, Valencia, Spain. María Dolores Pérez del Caz, MD, is Plastic Surgeon, Department of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery and Burns, La Fe Hospital, Valencia, Spain.
Plast Surg Nurs. 2019 Jan/Mar;39(1):14-17. doi: 10.1097/PSN.0000000000000254.
The upper limb is involved in burns in a high percentage of cases and its reconstruction is extremely important, given the functional impact of this anatomical region. Among the reconstruction choices for severe and large structural defects, the pedicled anterolateral thigh flap is an available option. This case study discusses the utilization of the pedicled anterolateral thigh flap for reconstruction of a complex full-thickness hand burn, when adequate arterial perforators were not available. Complex hand burns can often present challenges for reconstructive coverage, because of the complex anatomy of the upper extremity and the need to preserve as much function as possible. The use the anterolateral thigh free flap is one option that can be utilized for coverage of these large hand defects, in the face of poor local tissue advancement options. The finding of inadequate or lack of perforator vessels necessitates intraoperative changes in the surgical approach. In these cases, different alternatives exist depending on the dimensions and characteristics of the required coverage, the dissection of a pedicled flap being one of them. The pedicled anterolateral thigh flap represents an alternative for the coverage of large hand defects in the absence of valid perforators during free-flap dissection.
上肢烧伤的病例占比很高,鉴于该解剖区域的功能影响,其重建极为重要。在严重和大面积结构缺损的重建选择中,带蒂股前外侧皮瓣是一种可行的选择。本病例研究讨论了在没有足够动脉穿支的情况下,使用带蒂股前外侧皮瓣重建复杂的全层手部烧伤。复杂的手部烧伤常常给重建覆盖带来挑战,这是由于上肢解剖结构复杂,且需要尽可能保留功能。在局部组织推进选择不佳的情况下,使用股前外侧游离皮瓣是覆盖这些大手部缺损部位的一种选择。发现穿支血管不足或缺乏需要在术中改变手术方法。在这些情况下,根据所需覆盖的尺寸和特征存在不同的选择,解剖带蒂皮瓣就是其中之一。带蒂股前外侧皮瓣是在游离皮瓣解剖过程中没有有效穿支时覆盖大手部缺损的一种替代方法。