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氢化钛酸锶中高度相关的氢负离子示踪扩散

Highly Correlated Hydride Ion Tracer Diffusion in SrTiOH Oxyhydrides.

作者信息

Liu Xin, Bjørheim Tor Svendsen, Vines Lasse, Fjellvåg Øystein Slagtern, Granerød Cecilie, Prytz Øystein, Yamamoto Takafumi, Kageyama Hiroshi, Norby Truls, Haugsrud Reidar

机构信息

Centre for Materials Science and Nanotechnology , University of Oslo , Sem Sælands vei 26, POB 1126 Blindern , NO-0318 Oslo , Norway.

Graduate School of Engineering , Kyoto University , Nishikyo-ku , Kyoto 615-8510 , Japan.

出版信息

J Am Chem Soc. 2019 Mar 20;141(11):4653-4659. doi: 10.1021/jacs.8b12985. Epub 2019 Mar 11.

Abstract

Mixed oxide hydride anion systems constitute a novel class of materials exhibiting intriguing properties such as solid-state hydride ion conduction and fast anion exchange. In this contribution we derive the kinetics of hydride ion transport in a mixed oxide-hydride system, SrTiOH , through isotope exchange and depth profiling. Density functional theory (DFT) calculations indicate that migration of H to neighboring vacant oxygen lattice sites is fast, but that long-range transport is impeded by slow reorganization of the oxygen sublattice. From measured hydride tracer-diffusion coefficients and the correlation factors derived from DFT, we are able to derive the hydrogen self-diffusion coefficients in SrTiOH . More generally, the explicit description of hydride ion transport in SrTiOH through combination of experimental and computational methods reported in this work can be applied to explore anion diffusion in other mixed anion systems.

摘要

混合氧化物氢化物阴离子体系构成了一类新型材料,具有诸如固态氢化物离子传导和快速阴离子交换等引人关注的特性。在本论文中,我们通过同位素交换和深度剖析推导了混合氧化物 - 氢化物体系SrTiOH中氢化物离子传输的动力学。密度泛函理论(DFT)计算表明,H迁移到相邻的空氧晶格位点很快,但长程传输受到氧亚晶格缓慢重组的阻碍。根据测得的氢化物示踪扩散系数以及从DFT得出的关联因子,我们能够推导出SrTiOH中的氢自扩散系数。更普遍地说,通过本工作中报道的实验和计算方法相结合对SrTiOH中氢化物离子传输进行的明确描述,可用于探索其他混合阴离子体系中的阴离子扩散。

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