University College London, Institute of Education, Department of Psychology and Human Development, LiLAS Lab, United Kingdom.
University College London, Institute of Education, Department of Psychology and Human Development, LiLAS Lab, United Kingdom.
Res Dev Disabil. 2019 May;88:1-15. doi: 10.1016/j.ridd.2019.01.013. Epub 2019 Feb 22.
The experiences of siblings in early adolescent years who grow up with an autistic brother or sister have received very little research interest, especially in terms of sisters' experiences. Hence our understanding of wellbeing opportunities and challenges in siblings' everyday life is inadequate and not reflected in the current clinical practices.
Semi-structured interviews utilising an active, non-judgemental and curious stance to explore how sisters make sense of their everyday experiences (inspired by the notion of mentalizing) were conducted to capture important experiences of nine typically developing female siblings.
Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis (IPA) was employed. The master themes included: (i) sisters' interactions with their siblings- 'I don't live with autism, I live with my sister' (ii) sisters' interactions with their parents- 'Always there for us, but often asking too much', (iii) practical struggles of caring- 'Like a lonely fighter, tired but always on duty', (iv) perceived sisters' needs- 'I care about my brother and I want society to care about us'.
As experts of their own lived experience, sisters shed light on their day-to-day experiences. The themes derived from their experiences may help to draw attention to an appreciation of everyday life including planning for the parts that remain a struggle. This latter point is discussed in terms of implications and adoption of an existential view of wellbeing for future research and practice.
在青少年早期与自闭症兄弟姐妹一起成长的兄弟姐妹的经历很少受到研究关注,尤其是姐妹的经历。因此,我们对兄弟姐妹日常生活中的幸福感机会和挑战的理解不足,这也没有反映在当前的临床实践中。
采用半结构化访谈,利用积极、非评判和好奇的立场来探索姐妹们如何理解她们的日常经历(受心理化概念的启发),以捕捉 9 名典型发展的女性姐妹的重要经历。
采用解释现象学分析(IPA)。主要主题包括:(i)姐妹与兄弟姐妹的互动——“我不是和自闭症生活在一起,我是和我妹妹生活在一起”;(ii)姐妹与父母的互动——“总是为我们服务,但往往要求过高”;(iii)照顾的实际困难——“就像一个孤独的战士,疲惫但总是在值班”;(iv)感知到的姐妹的需求——“我关心我的兄弟,我希望社会也关心我们”。
作为自己生活经验的专家,姐妹们揭示了她们的日常生活体验。从她们的经历中得出的主题可能有助于引起对日常生活的关注,包括规划那些仍然很困难的部分。这一点在后文以存在主义幸福感的观点讨论,作为未来研究和实践的启示和采用。