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女性盆底医学和重建外科住院医师培训计划中手术暴露和经验的趋势。

Trends in Surgical Exposure and Experience in Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery Fellowship Programs.

机构信息

From the Department of Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY.

出版信息

Female Pelvic Med Reconstr Surg. 2020 Jun;26(6):358-363. doi: 10.1097/SPV.0000000000000709.

Abstract

OBJECTIVES

This study aimed to characterize variations in female pelvic medicine and reconstructive surgery (FPMRS) fellows' surgical experiences, concurrence with Accreditation Council for Graduate Medical Education (ACGME) proposed procedural volume guidelines, and to explore how these factors affect self-assessed preparedness to practice independently upon graduation.

METHODS

An electronic survey was sent to 166 fellows enrolled in ACGME-approved FPMRS fellowship programs during the 2017-2018 academic year. The survey included questions on demographics, program specifics, desires for future practice, case volume, and self-assessed ability to independently perform selected procedures.

RESULTS

A total of 99 fellows responded, yielding a 59.6% (99/166) response rate. Procedures assessed as "core" urogynecologic surgeries were midurethral sling, sacral nerve stimulator placement, abdominal sacrocolpopexy, laparoscopic sacrocolpopexy, extraperitoneal colpopexy, intraperitoneal colpopexy, anterior colporrhaphy, posterior colporrhaphy, colpocleisis, rectovaginal fistula repair, vesicovaginal fistula repair, and urethral diverticulectomy. The percentage of third-year respondents meeting proposed ACGME guidelines varied from 56.3% (18/32; sling procedures) to 96.9% (31/32; intraperitoneal colpopexy and rectovaginal fistula repair). Although 67.7% (67/99) of all respondents reported that they did not expect to feel qualified to perform at least one of these procedures independently upon graduation from fellowship, 99.0% (98/99) predicted that they would be adequately trained overall to practice independently upon graduation.

CONCLUSIONS

Surgical experience varied among FMPRS surgical fellows. Case volume was somewhat but not completely associated with self-perceived ability to practice a procedure independently.

摘要

目的

本研究旨在描述女性盆腔医学与重建外科学(FPMRS)研究员手术经验的差异,以及这些经验与研究生医学教育认证委员会(ACGME)提出的程序量指南的一致性,并探讨这些因素如何影响他们毕业后独立行医的自我准备情况。

方法

在 2017-2018 学年期间,向参加 ACGME 批准的 FPMRS 研究员培训计划的 166 名研究员发送了一份电子调查。该调查包括人口统计学、项目具体情况、未来实践愿望、病例量以及自我评估独立执行选定手术的能力等问题。

结果

共有 99 名研究员做出回应,回应率为 59.6%(99/166)。评估为“核心”尿妇科手术的程序包括中尿道吊带术、骶神经刺激器放置、腹式子宫骶骨固定术、腹腔镜子宫骶骨固定术、腹膜外子宫固定术、经腹腔子宫固定术、前阴道修补术、后阴道修补术、阴道封闭术、直肠阴道瘘修复术、膀胱阴道瘘修复术和尿道憩室切除术。第三年研究员中符合 ACGME 建议指南的比例从 56.3%(18/32;吊带手术)到 96.9%(31/32;经腹腔子宫固定术和直肠阴道瘘修复术)不等。尽管 67.7%(67/99)的所有研究员报告说,他们预计毕业后不会有资格独立进行至少一项这些手术,但 99.0%(98/99)预测他们毕业后总体上会接受足够的培训以独立行医。

结论

FMPRS 外科研究员的手术经验存在差异。病例量与自我感知独立进行手术的能力有些关联,但并非完全相关。

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