Himachal Pradesh University, Department of Chemistry, Summer Hill, Shimla 171005, Himachal Pradesh, India.
HNB Garhwal University, Department of Chemistry, SRT Campus, Tehri-Garhwal 249199, Uttarakhand, India.
Int J Biol Macromol. 2019 Jun 15;131:117-126. doi: 10.1016/j.ijbiomac.2019.03.034. Epub 2019 Mar 4.
Immobilization of enzymes to improve their catalytic properties is an attractive protocol which makes them suitable candidates to meet various industrial demands. Present study describes the synthesis of new acryloyl crosslinked cellulose dialdehyde (ACCD) for nitrilase immobilization. Nitrilase was immobilized onto ACCD via Schiff base formation i.e. imine linkages (-CH=N-). Effect of different operational parameters viz. temperature, pH and substrate concentration on the free and the immobilized nitrilases were evaluated by hydrolysis of mandelonitrile. Immobilization resulted into enhanced catalytic activity of nitrilase under different operating conditions of temperature and pH. The optimum temperature and pH for immobilized forms of nitrilase was obtained to be 55 °C and 8.0 which was higher than its free form (40 °C, 6.0). Immobilized nitrilase also exhibited good thermal and storage stability over the free form and is reusable up to sixteen repeat cycles with an appreciable retention activity.
固定化酶以改善其催化性能是一种很有吸引力的方法,使它们成为满足各种工业需求的候选对象。本研究描述了新型丙烯酰化交联纤维素二醛(ACCD)的合成,用于固定化腈酶。通过席夫碱形成(即亚胺键)将腈酶固定在 ACCD 上。通过苦杏仁腈的水解,评估了不同操作参数(温度、pH 和底物浓度)对游离和固定化腈酶的影响。固定化导致腈酶在不同的温度和 pH 操作条件下的催化活性增强。固定化腈酶的最佳温度和 pH 分别为 55°C 和 8.0,高于其游离形式(40°C 和 6.0)。固定化腈酶在热稳定性和储存稳定性方面也优于游离形式,可重复使用十六次,保留活性可观。
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