Vienna Center for Quantum Science and Technology, Atominstitut, TU Wien, Stadionallee 2, 1020 Vienna, Austria.
Department of Physics, Duke University, P.O. Box 90305, Durham, North Carolina 27708-0305, USA.
Phys Rev Lett. 2019 Feb 22;122(7):073601. doi: 10.1103/PhysRevLett.122.073601.
Excitation of a bound state in the continuum (BIC) through scattering is problematic since it is by definition uncoupled. Here, we consider a type of dressed BIC and show that it can be excited in a nonlinear system through multiphoton scattering and delayed quantum feedback. The system is a semi-infinite waveguide with linear dispersion coupled to a qubit, in which a single-photon, dressed BIC is known to exist. We show that this BIC can be populated via multiphoton scattering in the non-Markovian regime, where the photon delay time (due to the qubit-mirror distance) is comparable with the qubit's decay. A similar process excites the BIC existing in an infinite waveguide coupled to two distant qubits, thus yielding stationary entanglement between the qubits. This shows, in particular, that single-photon trapping via multiphoton scattering can occur without band edge effects or cavities, the essential resource being instead the delayed quantum feedback provided by a single mirror or the emitters themselves.
通过散射激发连续体束缚态(BIC)是有问题的,因为它从定义上讲是解耦的。在这里,我们考虑一种修饰的 BIC,并表明它可以通过多光子散射和延迟量子反馈在非线性系统中被激发。该系统是一个具有线性色散的半无限波导,与一个量子位耦合,其中已知存在单光子,修饰的 BIC。我们表明,这种 BIC 可以通过非马尔可夫区域中的多光子散射来填充,其中光子延迟时间(由于量子位-镜子距离)与量子位的衰减相当。类似的过程激发了与两个遥远量子位耦合的无限波导中存在的 BIC,从而在量子位之间产生了稳定的纠缠。这表明,特别是,通过多光子散射的单光子俘获可以在没有能带边缘效应或腔的情况下发生,而基本资源是单个镜子或发射器本身提供的延迟量子反馈。