Colbrook Matthew J, Ayton Lorna J, Fokas Athanassios S
Department of Applied Mathematics and Theoretical Physics, University of Cambridge, Wilberforce Road, Cambridge CB3 0WA, UK.
Proc Math Phys Eng Sci. 2019 Feb;475(2222):20180605. doi: 10.1098/rspa.2018.0605. Epub 2019 Feb 6.
This paper implements the unified transform to problems in unbounded domains with solutions having corner singularities. Consequently, a wide variety of mixed boundary condition problems can be solved without the need for the Wiener-Hopf technique. Such problems arise frequently in acoustic scattering or in the calculation of electric fields in geometries involving finite and/or multiple plates. The new approach constructs a global relation that relates known boundary data, such as the scattered normal velocity on a rigid plate, to unknown boundary values, such as the jump in pressure upstream of the plate. By approximating the known data and the unknown boundary values by suitable functions and evaluating the global relation at collocation points, one can accurately obtain the expansion coefficients of the unknown boundary values. The method is illustrated for the modified Helmholtz and Helmholtz equations. In each case, comparisons between the traditional Wiener-Hopf approach, other spectral or boundary methods and the unified transform approach are discussed.
本文将统一变换应用于具有角奇点解的无界域问题。因此,无需维纳 - 霍普夫技术就能解决各种各样的混合边界条件问题。此类问题在声散射或涉及有限和/或多个平板的几何结构中的电场计算中经常出现。新方法构建了一个全局关系,该关系将已知边界数据(如刚性平板上的散射法向速度)与未知边界值(如平板上游压力的跃变)联系起来。通过用合适的函数逼近已知数据和未知边界值,并在配置点处评估全局关系,能够准确获得未知边界值的展开系数。针对修正的亥姆霍兹方程和亥姆霍兹方程对该方法进行了说明。在每种情况下,都讨论了传统维纳 - 霍普夫方法、其他谱方法或边界方法与统一变换方法之间的比较。