Gianatassio Ryan, Kadish Dora
Department of Medicinal Chemistry, Biotherapeutic and Medicinal Sciences , Biogen, 225 Binney Street , Cambridge , Massachusetts 02142 , United States.
Org Lett. 2019 Apr 5;21(7):2060-2063. doi: 10.1021/acs.orglett.9b00321. Epub 2019 Mar 11.
The facile synthesis of functionalized azetidines has been an ongoing challenge. Here, we report a general method to directly alkylate 1-azabicyclo[1.1.0]butane (ABB) with organometal reagents in the presence of Cu(OTf) to rapidly prepare bis-functionalized azetidines. This method allows for the preparation of azetidines bearing alkyl, allyl, vinyl, and benzyl groups. This catalyst system was extended to aziridines and spirocycles. Several building blocks and drug-like compounds were prepared in rapid fashion and in good yield.
功能化氮杂环丁烷的简便合成一直是一项持续存在的挑战。在此,我们报道了一种通用方法,即在三氟甲磺酸铜(Cu(OTf))存在下,用有机金属试剂直接将1-氮杂双环[1.1.0]丁烷(ABB)烷基化,以快速制备双功能化氮杂环丁烷。该方法可用于制备带有烷基、烯丙基、乙烯基和苄基的氮杂环丁烷。这种催化体系扩展到了氮杂环丙烷和螺环化合物。以快速的方式并以良好的产率制备了几种结构单元和类药物化合物。