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结构精确的金属单层保护簇(MPCs)的超原子自旋态动力学。

Superatom spin-state dynamics of structurally precise metal monolayer-protected clusters (MPCs).

机构信息

Department of Chemistry, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, Chapel Hill, North Carolina 27599, USA.

Department of Chemistry, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, Pennsylvania 16802, USA.

出版信息

J Chem Phys. 2019 Mar 14;150(10):101102. doi: 10.1063/1.5090508.


DOI:10.1063/1.5090508
PMID:30876360
Abstract

Electronic spin-state dynamics were studied for a series of Au(SCH) and AuPd(SCH) monolayer-protected clusters (MPCs) prepared in a series of oxidation states, q, including q = -1, 0, +1. These clusters were chosen for study because Au(SCH) is a closed-shell superatomic cluster, but Au(SCH) is an open-shell (7-electron) system; Au(SCH) and PdAu(SCH) are isoelectronic (6-electron) closed-shell systems. Carrier dynamics for electronic fine structure spin states were isolated using femtosecond time-resolved circularly polarized transient-absorption spectroscopy (fs-CPTA). Excitation energies of 1.82 eV and 1.97 eV were chosen for these measurements on Au(SCH) in order to achieve resonance matching with electronic fine structure transitions within the superatomic P- and D-orbital manifolds; 1.82-eV excited an unpaired P electron to D states, whereas 1.97-eV was resonant with transitions between filled P and P subshells and higher-energy D orbitals. fs-CPTA measurements revealed multiple spin-polarized transient signals for neutral (open shell) Au(SCH), following 1.82-eV excitation, which persisted for several picoseconds; time constants of 5.03 ± 0.38 ps and 2.36 ± 0.59 ps were measured using 2.43 and 2.14 eV probes, respectively. Polarization-dependent fs-CPTA measurements of PdAu(SCH) clusters exhibit no spin-conversion dynamics, similar to the isoelectronic Au(SCH) counterpart. These observations of cluster-specific dynamics resulted from spin-polarized superatom P to D excitation, via an unpaired P electron of the open-shell seven-electron Au(SCH) MPC. These results suggest that MPCs may serve as structurally well-defined prototypes for understanding spin and quantum state dynamics in nanoscale metal systems.

摘要

电子自旋态动力学研究了一系列 Au(SCH) 和 AuPd(SCH) 单层保护的团簇(MPCs),这些团簇在一系列氧化态 q 中制备,包括 q = -1、0、+1。选择这些团簇进行研究是因为 Au(SCH) 是一个闭壳超原子团簇,但 Au(SCH) 是一个开壳(7 电子)系统;Au(SCH) 和 PdAu(SCH) 是等电子(6 电子)闭壳系统。使用飞秒时间分辨圆偏振瞬态吸收光谱(fs-CPTA)分离电子精细结构自旋态的载流子动力学。选择 1.82 eV 和 1.97 eV 的激发能对 Au(SCH) 进行这些测量,以便与超原子 P 和 D 轨道能级内的电子精细结构跃迁实现共振匹配;1.82 eV 将不成对的 P 电子激发到 D 态,而 1.97 eV 与填充的 P 和 P 亚壳之间以及高能 D 轨道的跃迁共振。fs-CPTA 测量显示,中性(开壳)Au(SCH) 在 1.82 eV 激发后,有多个自旋极化瞬态信号,持续数皮秒;使用 2.43 和 2.14 eV 探针分别测量到的时间常数为 5.03 ± 0.38 ps 和 2.36 ± 0.59 ps。PdAu(SCH) 团簇的偏振相关 fs-CPTA 测量没有自旋转换动力学,类似于等电子的 Au(SCH) 对应物。这些观察到的团簇特异性动力学是由于自旋极化超原子 P 到 D 的激发,通过开壳七电子 Au(SCH) MPC 的不成对 P 电子。这些结果表明,MPCs 可能作为结构上定义良好的原型,用于理解纳米尺度金属系统中的自旋和量子态动力学。

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