Department of Food Engineering, Center of Agrarian Sciences and Engineering, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Alegre, Brazil.
Department of Pharmacy and Nutrition, Center of Exact, Natural and Health Sciences, Federal University of Espírito Santo, Alegre, Brazil.
Food Res Int. 2019 May;119:499-509. doi: 10.1016/j.foodres.2019.01.016. Epub 2019 Jan 8.
The current study aimed obtaining antimicrobial sachets that could be used as preservatives for foods. Basil (BEO) and Pimenta dioica (PDEO) essential oils (EOs) were analyzed by GC-FID and GC-MS and tested against the foodborne bacteria S. aureus, E. coli, L. monocytogenes, P. aeruginosa, S. Enteritidis, and the food-spoilage mold B. nivea. Then, inclusion complexes (ICs) with EOs and β-cyclodextrin (β-CD) were prepared as a strategy to reduce volatility and increase the release time of EOs. Eight ICs were prepared by kneading and freeze-drying methods, in two molar ratios, and have been characterized by complementary methods: FT-IR, thermal analysis (DSC and TG/DTG), powder XRD, and solid state C NMR. In vitro antimicrobial activities of ICs, both dispersed in agar and loaded in sachets, have also been investigated. Complexation was confirmed for all samples. PDEO-based ICs prepared by kneading method, at both molar ratios, displayed better in vitro antimicrobial activity. The obtained results strongly suggest a potential application of these ICs as natural antimicrobials.
本研究旨在获得可作为食品防腐剂的抗菌香囊。采用 GC-FID 和 GC-MS 对罗勒(BEO)和荜澄茄(PDEO)精油(EO)进行分析,并测试其对食源性病原体金黄色葡萄球菌、大肠杆菌、单核细胞增生李斯特菌、铜绿假单胞菌、肠炎沙门氏菌和食品腐败霉菌球毛壳菌的抑菌效果。然后,将包含物复合物(IC)与 EO 和 β-环糊精(β-CD)制备成一种策略,以降低挥发性并增加 EO 的释放时间。通过揉捏和冷冻干燥方法,以两种摩尔比制备了 8 种 IC,并通过互补方法进行了表征:傅里叶变换红外光谱(FT-IR)、热分析(DSC 和 TG/DTG)、粉末 X 射线衍射(XRD)和固态 C NMR。还研究了 IC 在琼脂中分散和装入香囊中时的体外抗菌活性。所有样品均确认发生了络合。以揉捏法制备的基于 PDEO 的 IC 在两种摩尔比下均显示出更好的体外抗菌活性。研究结果强烈表明这些 IC 作为天然抗菌剂具有潜在的应用前景。
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