Som P M, Scherl M P, Rao V M, Biller H F
AJNR Am J Neuroradiol. 1986 Jul-Aug;7(4):657-64.
The ordinary lipoma is the most common neoplasm of mesenchymal origin. Only 13% of them arise in the head and neck region and most of these occur subcutaneously in the posterior neck. Rarely, they can develop in the anterior neck, infratemporal fossa, and in or around the oral cavity, pharynx, larynx, and parotid gland. Clinically, they can be confused with other benign lesions; however, CT allows a specific diagnosis to be made in virtually all cases. This article reviews the CT appearance and differential diagnoses of lipomas in these rare locations and discusses the rare infiltrating lipoma and the relationship between parotid lipomatosis and sialosis.
普通脂肪瘤是间叶组织来源最常见的肿瘤。其中仅13%发生于头颈部区域,且大多数位于颈后部皮下。它们很少发生于颈前部、颞下窝以及口腔、咽、喉和腮腺内或其周围。临床上,它们可能与其他良性病变相混淆;然而,CT几乎在所有病例中都能做出明确诊断。本文回顾了这些罕见部位脂肪瘤的CT表现及鉴别诊断,并讨论了罕见的浸润性脂肪瘤以及腮腺脂肪瘤病与涎腺肿大之间的关系。