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光学相干断层扫描(OCT)及OCT血管造影在检测视网膜毛细血管瘤非典型病例中的应用

The Use of OCT and OCT Angiography in Detecting an Atypical Case of Retinal Capillary Hemangioma.

作者信息

Pierro Luisa, Brambati Maria, Arrigo Alessandro, Gagliardi Marco, Bandello Francesco

出版信息

Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2019 Mar 1;50(3):e81-e83. doi: 10.3928/23258160-20190301-17.

Abstract

Retinal capillary hemangioma (RCH) is a benign retinal tumor defined by a vascular proliferation localized in the peripheral retina, juxtapapillary retina, or the intraneural portion of the optic nerve. In most cases, diagnosis of RCH is performed by fundus evaluation and confirmed by fluorescein fundus angiography. Nevertheless, a small RCH localized on or adjacent to the optic nerve head could be difficult to detect by fundus examination. Here, the authors report an atypical case of RCH, not ophthalmoscopically visible, but successfully detected first by optical coherence tomography (OCT) and then by OCT angiography, which confirmed its vascular nature. [Ophthalmic Surg Lasers Imaging Retina. 2019;50:e81-e83.].

摘要

视网膜毛细血管瘤(RCH)是一种良性视网膜肿瘤,其特征为局限于周边视网膜、视乳头旁视网膜或视神经神经内部分的血管增生。在大多数情况下,RCH的诊断通过眼底评估进行,并通过荧光素眼底血管造影加以证实。然而,位于视神经乳头或其附近的小型RCH可能难以通过眼底检查发现。在此,作者报告了一例非典型RCH病例,眼底镜检查不可见,但首先通过光学相干断层扫描(OCT)成功检测到,随后通过OCT血管造影证实了其血管性质。[《眼科手术、激光与视网膜成像》。2019年;50:e81 - e83。]

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