Department of Cardiovascular Diseases, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, Minnesota.
Department of Neurosurgery, Jacobs School of Medicine and Biomedical Sciences, Canon Stroke and Vascular Research Center, University at Buffalo, Buffalo, New York; Department of Neurosurgery, Gates Vascular Institute at Kaleida Health, Buffalo, New York; Jacobs Institute, Buffalo, New York.
J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019 Apr 2;73(12):1483-1490. doi: 10.1016/j.jacc.2019.01.033.
Stroke is a catastrophic event for patients and their families. Given the frequency of approximately 750,000 events annually with their associated morbidity and mortality, stroke has assumed increasing importance. Scientific study has identified several diseases categorized under the broad term of "stroke" that form the rationale for current treatment strategies. This paper reviews new information, especially on ischemic stroke (particularly large-vessel occlusions), which identifies the potential for new approaches that can dramatically improve outcome but will require the need to enhance and embrace the care team required to deliver optimal care and address current unmet clinical needs.
中风对患者及其家庭来说是灾难性的事件。鉴于每年约有 75 万例此类疾病,且伴有发病率和死亡率,中风的重要性日益凸显。科学研究已经确定了几种被归类为“中风”广义术语的疾病,这些疾病构成了当前治疗策略的基础。本文综述了新的信息,特别是关于缺血性中风(特别是大血管闭塞)的信息,这些信息确定了可以显著改善预后的新方法的潜力,但需要增强和接受提供最佳护理所需的护理团队,并解决当前未满足的临床需求。