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牙买加 PLHIV 的生殖需求:生育愿望、动机与抑郁之间的关系。

Reproductive needs of PLHIV in Jamaica: relationship between fertility desire, motives and depression.

机构信息

Faculty of Medical Sciences, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.

The Hugh Wynter Fertility Management Unit, The University of the West Indies, Kingston, Jamaica.

出版信息

J Reprod Infant Psychol. 2020 Feb;38(1):38-48. doi: 10.1080/02646838.2019.1599334. Epub 2019 Apr 3.

Abstract

: Advances in antiretroviral therapy and assisted reproduction technology which allow for longer and healthier lives and safer conception options necessitate a new understanding of the sexual and reproductive needs of persons living with HIV (PLHIV). This study examines fertility desire and motives for having children among PLHIV in Jamaica and explores the association with depressive symptoms.: In a cross-sectional study, 251 PLHIV in their reproductive years voluntarily completed an interviewer-administered questionnaire. SPSS analyses involved bivariate and logistic regression models significant at < .05.: A desire to have children was expressed by 66% ( = 166), mostly males and persons younger than 40 years. Of those in a current relationship ( = 126), not having previous children best predicted fertility desire ( = .001; CI 0.04-0.44) as well as motives to conceive ( = .02; CI 0.01-0.66). PLHIVs in their reproductive years who are at depression risk are those in a sero-discordant relationship ( = .01; CI 1.48-30.22) and who have been diagnosed between 1 and 4 years ( = .05; CI 0.01-1.04).: HIV status does not dampen the desire to have future children. There is need to evaluate the sexual, reproductive and mental health needs of PLHIV.

摘要

: 抗逆转录病毒疗法和辅助生殖技术的进步使人们能够拥有更长、更健康的生命和更安全的生育选择,这就需要人们对艾滋病毒感染者(PLHIV)的性和生殖需求有新的认识。本研究调查了牙买加 PLHIV 的生育愿望和生育动机,并探讨了它们与抑郁症状的关联。: 在一项横断面研究中,251 名处于生育期的 PLHIV 自愿完成了一份由访谈员管理的问卷。SPSS 分析包括双变量和逻辑回归模型,显著性水平为 <.05。: 66%(=166)的人表示有生育孩子的愿望,主要是男性和年龄小于 40 岁的人。在目前有伴侣的人中(=126),没有以前的孩子最能预测生育愿望(=0.001;CI 0.04-0.44)以及生育动机(=0.02;CI 0.01-0.66)。处于生育期且有抑郁风险的 PLHIV 是处于血清不一致关系的人(=0.01;CI 1.48-30.22)和在诊断后 1-4 年的人(=0.05;CI 0.01-1.04)。: HIV 状况并不会抑制未来生育孩子的愿望。有必要评估 PLHIV 的性、生殖和心理健康需求。

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