Gusberg R J
Yale J Biol Med. 1986 Jul-Aug;59(4):403-7.
Major trauma often precipitates major malnutrition. In many patients, this malnutrition underlies the morbidity and mortality associated with major injury, often leading to multiple organ failure and refractory sepsis. The clinical challenge is to anticipate these potential nutritional problems and intervene early and appropriately, recognizing that it is far easier to prevent malnutrition than it is to reverse it.
严重创伤常引发严重营养不良。在许多患者中,这种营养不良是严重损伤相关发病和死亡的根本原因,常导致多器官功能衰竭和难治性脓毒症。临床面临的挑战是预见这些潜在的营养问题并尽早进行适当干预,要认识到预防营养不良远比扭转营养不良容易得多。