Department of Geriatric Hematology, Chinese PLA General Hospital National Clinical Research Center for Geriatric Diseases , Beijing , China.
Institute of Military Cognition and Brain Sciences , Beijing , China.
Leuk Lymphoma. 2019 Oct;60(10):2541-2548. doi: 10.1080/10428194.2019.1590572. Epub 2019 Apr 5.
Multiple myeloma (MM) results from biased proliferation of cancerous plasma cells (PC). Therapeutic strategies that target MM PC will provide immense value to the treatment of MM. For this, it is necessary to identify novel molecules that differ between MM PC and healthy PC. RNA sequencing was used to determine differences in gene expression profiles between LPS-induced plasmablasts (PB)/PC and the PB-like myeloma SP 2/0 cell line. Compared to LPS-induced PB/PC, SP 2/0 cells expressed significantly lower levels of Loc108167440 mRNA. Loc108167440 overexpression reduced the number of SP 2/0 cells by stimulating apoptotic cell death. In addition, Loc108167440 overexpression suppressed tumor progression in the SP 2/0 xenograft mouse model. Finally, we demonstrated that Loc108167440 overexpression up-regulated expression of p53 in SP 2/0 cells. These results suggest that Loc108167440 overexpression suppressed SP 2/0 cell growth by inducing p53-mediated apoptosis. Thus, Loc108167440 overexpression may be a potential therapy for treating MM.
多发性骨髓瘤(MM)源于癌性浆细胞(PC)的偏倚性增殖。针对 MM PC 的治疗策略将为 MM 的治疗提供巨大价值。为此,有必要鉴定出 MM PC 和健康 PC 之间存在差异的新型分子。使用 RNA 测序确定脂多糖诱导的浆母细胞(PB)/PC 与 PB 样骨髓瘤 SP 2/0 细胞系之间的基因表达谱差异。与 LPS 诱导的 PB/PC 相比,SP 2/0 细胞中 Loc108167440 mRNA 的表达水平明显降低。Loc108167440 的过表达通过刺激细胞凋亡减少 SP 2/0 细胞的数量。此外,Loc108167440 的过表达抑制了 SP 2/0 异种移植小鼠模型中的肿瘤进展。最后,我们证明 Loc108167440 的过表达上调了 SP 2/0 细胞中 p53 的表达。这些结果表明,Loc108167440 的过表达通过诱导 p53 介导的细胞凋亡抑制 SP 2/0 细胞的生长。因此,Loc108167440 的过表达可能是治疗 MM 的一种潜在疗法。