Mbachi Chimezie U, Ajiboye Oyintayo, Ezegwu Olisa, Mba Benjamin
Internal Medicine, John H. Stroger Jr. Hospital of Cook County, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Case Rep Med. 2019 Mar 6;2019:4341098. doi: 10.1155/2019/4341098. eCollection 2019.
Sarcoidosis is a multisystem granulomatous disease that most commonly affects the lungs but can affect other organs including the heart due to granuloma infiltration. Atrioventricular block is a common manifestation of cardiac sarcoidosis which can progress to sudden cardiac death. We report a case of cardiac sarcoidosis presenting as complete heart block, progressing to diastolic and systolic dysfunction without extracardiac manifestations early in the disease. This case stresses the importance of having a high index of suspicion for cardiac sarcoidosis in patients presenting with atrioventricular block of unknown etiology.
结节病是一种多系统肉芽肿性疾病,最常累及肺部,但由于肉芽肿浸润也可累及包括心脏在内的其他器官。房室传导阻滞是心脏结节病的常见表现,可进展为心源性猝死。我们报告一例以完全性心脏传导阻滞为表现的心脏结节病病例,在疾病早期进展为舒张和收缩功能障碍,且无心脏外表现。该病例强调了对于病因不明的房室传导阻滞患者,高度怀疑心脏结节病的重要性。