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不同石膏含量再生骨料的长期浸出和力学性能。

Long-term leaching and mechanical behaviour at recycled aggregate with different gypsum contents.

机构信息

Construction Engineering, UCO-Ed, Leonardo Da Vinci, Universidad de Córdoba, Campus of Rabanales, 14071, Cordoba, Spain.

出版信息

Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2019 Dec;26(35):35565-35573. doi: 10.1007/s11356-019-04925-5. Epub 2019 Apr 8.

Abstract

Construction and demolition recycling is regarded as an essential subject in the EU, as the target established by its policies to 2020 ratio is far from being achieved. The use of materials recycled from such waste has been widely deemed a contribution to the sustainability of the construction sector. Gypsum is one the limiting components of recycled aggregates used as a base layer in road construction. The aim of this research was to analyse the effect on mechanical properties, leaching behaviour and dimensional changes at long term in recycled aggregates with different gypsum contents. Load bearing capacity was conducted by California bearing ratio on prepared samples. Moreover, the compressive strength was conducted on samples prepared with a 3% cement addition. Both tests were studied long term. Dimensional changes were studied through swelling in California bearing ratio test mould under the modified Proctor conditions for 1 year and using an oedometer device for 5 months. Furthermore, environmental risk assessment was performed, classifying the material with gypsum addition as non-hazardous, given that sulphate anion was above the inert limit. Good mechanical behaviour in the long term and no significant dimensional changes were found regardless of gypsum content.

摘要

建筑和拆除物回收被视为欧盟的一个重要课题,因为其政策设定的 2020 年目标比例远未实现。从这种废物中回收的材料的使用被广泛认为是对建筑部门可持续性的贡献。石膏是用作道路基层的再生骨料中限制成分之一。本研究的目的是分析不同石膏含量的再生骨料对长期机械性能、浸出行为和尺寸变化的影响。通过加州承载比在制备好的样品上进行承载能力测试。此外,还对添加 3%水泥的样品进行了抗压强度测试。这两个测试都进行了长期研究。通过在改良 Proctor 条件下的加州承载比试验模具中进行 1 年的膨胀和使用 5 个月的压缩仪装置,研究了尺寸变化。此外,进行了环境风险评估,将添加石膏的材料归类为非危险材料,因为硫酸根阴离子超过了惰性极限。无论石膏含量如何,都发现了良好的长期机械性能和没有显著的尺寸变化。

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