Hill Heather M, Karlin Melissa
Department of Psychology, St. Mary's University, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Environmental Science, St. Mary's University, San Antonio, TX, United States.
Front Psychol. 2019 Mar 27;10:601. doi: 10.3389/fpsyg.2019.00601. eCollection 2019.
Engaging undergraduates in publishable research is challenging. Skills including researching topics, statistical knowledge, and writing abilities are necessary; however, students often face time constraints or financial challenges that impede them from engaging in these experiences. Conducting research with underrepresented students can be an even bigger challenge, as these groups are known to face additional financial or family burdens that the traditional student does not face. This essay reports on the development of an international field study with the goal of producing publishable research by undergraduates. To date, 27 students (68% Hispanic, 52% first generation) have participated in a week-long immersion field experience in Roatán, Honduras. As an interdisciplinary field study, students were exposed to animal behavior, ecology concepts, and research methods through a two-course sequence that incorporated the field experience. In this essay, we share our best practices for conducting a field study with students from underrepresented populations with the goal of producing publishable research. We include the evolution of the course curriculum that was informed by self-reported student experiences and a brief description of some of the projects students designed. Students reported that the field experience highlighted the importance of adjusting research plans and expectations. Ultimately, this program exposed students to advantages and disadvantages of conducting field research while increasing confidence in their ability to conduct effective and meaningful research. A minimum of two semesters may be needed to create publishable research projects and 1 week of data collection is not sufficient for successful research projects.
让本科生参与可发表的研究具有挑战性。研究主题、统计知识和写作能力等技能是必不可少的;然而,学生们经常面临时间限制或经济挑战,这阻碍了他们参与这些实践。与代表性不足的学生一起开展研究可能是一个更大的挑战,因为众所周知,这些群体面临着传统学生所没有的额外经济或家庭负担。本文报告了一项国际实地研究的开展情况,其目标是让本科生产出可发表的研究成果。迄今为止,27名学生(68%为西班牙裔,52%为第一代大学生)参加了在洪都拉斯特鲁希略为期一周的沉浸式实地体验。作为一项跨学科实地研究,学生们通过包含实地体验的两门课程,接触到了动物行为、生态学概念和研究方法。在本文中,我们分享了与代表性不足群体的学生开展实地研究以产出可发表研究成果的最佳实践。我们介绍了根据学生自我报告的经历而发展的课程设置,并简要描述了学生设计的一些项目。学生们表示,实地体验突出了调整研究计划和预期的重要性。最终,该项目让学生们了解了开展实地研究的优缺点,同时增强了他们对进行有效且有意义研究的能力的信心。可能需要至少两个学期来创建可发表的研究项目,而1周的数据收集对于成功的研究项目来说是不够的。