连续或日终远红光对番茄植株生长、形态、光吸收及果实产量的影响

Effects of Continuous or End-of-Day Far-Red Light on Tomato Plant Growth, Morphology, Light Absorption, and Fruit Production.

作者信息

Kalaitzoglou Pavlos, van Ieperen Wim, Harbinson Jeremy, van der Meer Maarten, Martinakos Stavros, Weerheim Kees, Nicole Celine C S, Marcelis Leo F M

机构信息

Horticulture and Product Physiology Group, Wageningen University & Research, Wageningen, Netherlands.

Signify, Eindhoven, Netherlands.

出版信息

Front Plant Sci. 2019 Mar 28;10:322. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2019.00322. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Shading by sunlit leaves causes a low red (R) to far-red (FR) ratio that results in a low phytochrome stationary state (PSS). A low PSS induces an array of shade avoidance responses that influence plant architecture and development. It has often been suggested that this architectural response is advantageous for plant growth due to its positive effect on light interception. In contrast to sunlight, artificial light sources such as LEDs often lack FR, resulting in a PSS value higher than solar light (∼0.70). The aim of this study was to investigate how PSS values higher than solar radiation influence the growth and development of tomato plants. Additionally, we investigated whether a short period of FR at the end of the day (EOD-FR) could counteract any potentially negative effects caused by a lack of FR during the day. Tomato plants were grown at four PSS levels (0.70, 0.73, 0.80, and 0.88), or with a 15-min end-of-day far-red (EOD-FR) application (PSS 0.10). Photosynthetic Active Radiation (PAR; 150 μmol m s) was supplied using red and blue (95/5%) LEDs. In an additional experiment, the same treatments were applied to plants receiving supplementary low-intensity solar light. Increasing PSS above solar PSS resulted in increased plant height. Leaf area and plant dry mass were lower in the treatments completely lacking FR than treatments with FR. EOD-FR-treated plants responded almost similarly to plants grown without FR, except for plant height, which was increased. Simulations with a 3D-model for light absorption revealed that the increase in dry mass was mainly related to an increase in light absorption due to a higher total leaf area. Increased petiole angle and internode length had a negative influence on total light absorption. Additionally, the treatments without FR and the EOD-FR showed strongly reduced fruit production due to reduced fruit growth associated with reduced source strength and delayed flowering. We conclude that growing tomato plants under artificial light without FR during the light period causes a range of inverse shade avoidance responses, which result in reduced plant source strength and reduced fruit production, which cannot be compensated by a simple EOD-FR treatment.

摘要

被阳光照射的叶片形成的阴影会导致红光(R)与远红光(FR)的比例较低,从而使植物色素稳态(PSS)处于较低水平。较低的PSS会引发一系列避荫反应,这些反应会影响植物的结构和发育。人们常常认为,这种结构反应因其对光截获的积极作用而有利于植物生长。与阳光不同,诸如发光二极管(LED)之类的人工光源通常缺乏远红光,导致PSS值高于太阳光(约0.70)。本研究的目的是探究高于太阳辐射的PSS值如何影响番茄植株的生长和发育。此外,我们还研究了在一天结束时进行短时间远红光处理(EOD - FR)是否可以抵消白天缺乏远红光所造成的任何潜在负面影响。番茄植株在四个PSS水平(0.70、0.73、0.80和0.88)下生长,或者在一天结束时进行15分钟的远红光处理(PSS 0.10)。使用红色和蓝色(95/5%)LED提供光合有效辐射(PAR;150 μmol m² s⁻¹)。在另一个实验中,对接受补充低强度太阳光的植株施加相同的处理。将PSS提高到高于太阳PSS会导致植株高度增加。完全缺乏远红光的处理组的叶面积和植株干质量低于有远红光的处理组。经EOD - FR处理的植株除了植株高度增加外,其反应与未进行远红光处理的植株几乎相似。用三维光吸收模型进行的模拟表明,干质量的增加主要与总叶面积增加导致的光吸收增加有关。叶柄角度和节间长度的增加对总光吸收有负面影响。此外,由于果实生长减少与源强度降低和开花延迟相关,没有远红光的处理组和EOD - FR处理组的果实产量大幅下降。我们得出结论,在光照期间于无远红光的人工光照下种植番茄植株会引发一系列逆避荫反应,这会导致植物源强度降低和果实产量减少,而简单的EOD - FR处理无法弥补这一情况。

文献AI研究员

20分钟写一篇综述,助力文献阅读效率提升50倍

立即体验

用中文搜PubMed

大模型驱动的PubMed中文搜索引擎

马上搜索