IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng. 2019 May;27(5):916-926. doi: 10.1109/TNSRE.2019.2910011. Epub 2019 Apr 11.
The hand extension robot orthosis (HERO) glove was iteratively designed with occupational therapists and stroke survivors to enable stroke survivors with severe hand impairment to grasp and stabilize everyday objects, while being portable, lightweight, and easy to set up and use. The robot consists of a batting glove with artificial tendons embedded into the glove's fingers. The tendons are pulled and pushed by a linear actuator to extend and flex the fingers. The robot's finger extension and grasp assistance are automated using inertial measurement unit signal thresholds. Five stroke survivors (Chedoke McMaster Stroke Assessment - Stage of Hand 1-3) put on the HERO Glove in 1-3 minutes, with assistance. The stroke survivors performed significantly better on the Box and Block Test (2.8 more blocks transferred, ) while wearing the HERO Glove than when not wearing the glove. Four stroke survivors could only transfer blocks while wearing the HERO Glove. The HERO Glove enabled these stroke survivors to more fully extend their index finger (an increase of 97.5°, ) and three of five stroke survivors were better able grasp a water bottle. Therapists and stroke survivors suggested increasing the HERO Glove's grip force assistance and valued the glove's portability, lightweight design and potential usefulness in assisting with task-based therapy.
手部伸展机器人矫形器(HERO)手套经过职业治疗师和中风幸存者的反复设计,使手部严重受损的中风幸存者能够抓握和稳定日常物品,同时具有便携、轻巧、易于设置和使用的特点。机器人由一只击球手套组成,手套的手指中嵌入了人造肌腱。肌腱由线性执行器拉动和推动,以伸展和弯曲手指。机器人的手指伸展和抓握辅助功能是使用惯性测量单元信号阈值自动实现的。五名中风幸存者(Chedoke McMaster 中风评估-手部 1-3 期)在 1-3 分钟内,在协助下戴上 HERO 手套。与不戴手套相比,中风幸存者在佩戴 HERO 手套时在“盒子和木块测试”(转移木块数量多 2.8 个)中的表现要好得多。四名中风幸存者仅在佩戴 HERO 手套时才能转移木块。HERO 手套使这些中风幸存者能够更完全地伸展食指(增加 97.5°),并且五名中风幸存者中有三名能够更好地握住水瓶。治疗师和中风幸存者建议增加 HERO 手套的握力辅助功能,并重视手套的便携性、轻巧设计以及在辅助基于任务的治疗方面的潜在有用性。