Camelot Guillaume, Terrier Guy
Sante Publique. 2018 November-December;30(6):829-832. doi: 10.3917/spub.187.0829.
People with psychiatric disabilities often have difficulty living by themselves in their home. Sometimes, individual housing may be an isolation vector while a collective institutional setting may be too restrictive. So, alternative forms of co-housing have been developed. The term inclusive housing includes “maisons relais”, “pensions de famille”, “résidences accueil” and “Familles Gouvernantes” (halfway houses, guest houses, and foster homes). These houses’ aim, implemented by the hosts, is to fight against social exclusion in order to open up to the city. The goal is to offer the people the opportunity to empower themselves while respecting their abilities, thus promoting their recovery. When building projects, the limits must be designed to adapt to the needs of tenants, without setting rules that would be too strict. The French government is committed to promoting the development of habitat inclusive (inclusive housing) in the future. The increasing number of projects has to take place under conditions that guarantee their sustainability. To make it happen, it is necessary that the projects respect the people’s autonomy.
患有精神疾病的人往往难以独自在家生活。有时,单人住房可能会成为一种隔离因素,而集体机构环境又可能过于受限。因此,人们开发了替代性的合住形式。包容性住房这一术语包括“中途宿舍”“家庭旅馆”“接待住所”和“寄养家庭”(过渡性住房、宾馆和寄养家庭)。这些住房由房东实施的目标是与社会排斥作斗争,以便融入城市。目标是为人们提供自我赋权的机会,同时尊重他们的能力,从而促进他们的康复。在建设项目时,必须设计出适应租户需求的限制条件,而不是制定过于严格的规则。法国政府致力于在未来促进包容性住房的发展。越来越多的项目必须在保证其可持续性的条件下进行。为了实现这一点,项目必须尊重人们的自主权。