Department of Environmental Health, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, College of Medicine, University of Cincinnati, Cincinnati, Ohio, USA.
FASEB J. 2019 Jul;33(7):8335-8348. doi: 10.1096/fj.201801881RR. Epub 2019 Apr 16.
Damage-induced long noncoding RNA (DINO) is a long noncoding RNA that directly interacts with p53 and thereby enhances p53 stability and activity in response to various cellular stresses. Here, we demonstrate that nuclear receptor subfamily 2 group E member 3 (NR2E3) plays a crucial role in maintaining active DINO epigenetic status for its proper induction and subsequent p53 activation. In acetaminophen (APAP)- or carbon tetrachloride-induced acute liver injuries, NR2E3 knockout (KO) mice exhibited far more severe liver injuries due to impaired DINO induction and p53 activation. Mechanistically, NR2E3 loss both and induced epigenetic DINO repression accompanied by reduced DINO chromatin accessibility. Furthermore, compared with the efficient reversal by a typical antidote N-acetylcysteine (NAC) treatment of APAP-induced liver injury in wild-type mice, the liver injury of NR2E3 KO mice was not effectively reversed, indicating that an intact NR2E3-DINO-p53-signaling axis is essential for NAC-mediated recovery against APAP-induced hepatotoxicity. These findings establish that NR2E3 is a critical component in p53 activation and a novel susceptibility factor to drug- or toxicant-induced acute liver injuries.-Khanal, T., Leung, Y.-K., Jiang, W., Timchenko, N., Ho, S.-M., Kim, K. NR2E3 is a key component in p53 activation by regulating a long noncoding RNA DINO in acute liver injuries.
损伤诱导的长非编码 RNA(DINO)是一种长非编码 RNA,它直接与 p53 相互作用,从而增强 p53 在应对各种细胞应激时的稳定性和活性。在这里,我们证明核受体亚家族 2 组 E 成员 3(NR2E3)在维持 DINO 表观遗传状态的活性方面起着至关重要的作用,以使其适当诱导和随后的 p53 激活。在对乙酰氨基酚(APAP)或四氯化碳诱导的急性肝损伤中,NR2E3 敲除(KO)小鼠由于 DINO 诱导和 p53 激活受损,表现出更严重的肝损伤。从机制上讲,NR2E3 的缺失 和 诱导了表观遗传 DINO 抑制,伴随着 DINO 染色质可及性降低。此外,与野生型小鼠中典型解毒剂 N-乙酰半胱氨酸(NAC)治疗对 APAP 诱导的肝损伤的有效逆转相比,NR2E3 KO 小鼠的肝损伤未得到有效逆转,表明完整的 NR2E3-DINO-p53 信号轴对于 NAC 介导的对 APAP 诱导的肝毒性的恢复至关重要。这些发现确立了 NR2E3 是 p53 激活的关键组成部分,也是药物或毒物诱导的急性肝损伤的新易感性因素。-Khanal,T.,Leung,Y.-K.,Jiang,W.,Timchenko,N.,Ho,S.-M.,Kim,K. NR2E3 通过调节急性肝损伤中的长非编码 RNA DINO 成为 p53 激活的关键组成部分。