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用于光催化和杀菌应用的金属材料的生物质模板法制备

Biomass-Templated Fabrication of Metallic Materials for Photocatalytic and Bactericidal Applications.

作者信息

Guo Xueying, Wang Qianqian, Lai Qiongyu, Ouyang Qiran, Li Peng, Yu Hai-Dong, Huang Wei

机构信息

Institute of Advanced Materials (IAM) & Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics (KLOFE), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials (SICAM), Nanjing Tech University (NanjingTech), Nanjing 211816, China.

Xi'an Institute of Flexible Electronics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710072, China.

出版信息

Materials (Basel). 2019 Apr 18;12(8):1271. doi: 10.3390/ma12081271.

DOI:10.3390/ma12081271
PMID:31003439
原文链接:https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC6514999/
Abstract

In this paper, we report a simple, feasible and low-cost method to fabricate self-standing metallic materials using cellulose-based biomass as sacrificial templates. This process involves the impregnation of metallic precursors to the cellulose fibers of biomass templates and the transformation of the precursors to corresponding metals or metal oxides (as well as the removal of the cellulose framework) at an elevated temperature. The structures of the metallic materials as fabricated take the form of architectures of biomass templates (e.g., chromatography paper, medical absorbent cotton, catkins of reed, seed balls of oriental plane, and petals of peach blossom), and the various kinds of metals and metal oxides fabricated with these templates include silver, gold, anatase, cupric oxide, zinc oxide, etc. We have demonstrated photocatalytic and bactericidal applications of such metallic materials, and they should find more applications in electronics, catalysis, energy storage, biomedicine and so on.

摘要

在本文中,我们报道了一种使用纤维素基生物质作为牺牲模板来制备自立式金属材料的简单、可行且低成本的方法。该过程包括将金属前驱体浸渍到生物质模板的纤维素纤维中,并在高温下将前驱体转化为相应的金属或金属氧化物(以及去除纤维素骨架)。所制备的金属材料的结构呈现出生物质模板的结构形式(例如,色谱纸、医用脱脂棉、芦苇花絮、悬铃木种子球和桃花花瓣),并且用这些模板制备的各种金属和金属氧化物包括银、金、锐钛矿、氧化铜、氧化锌等。我们已经展示了此类金属材料的光催化和杀菌应用,并且它们应该会在电子、催化、能量存储、生物医学等领域找到更多应用。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3be7/6514999/448c345854c8/materials-12-01271-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3be7/6514999/699f9e948938/materials-12-01271-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3be7/6514999/4c511138fb6b/materials-12-01271-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3be7/6514999/7f7a6f870e83/materials-12-01271-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3be7/6514999/175a565f9272/materials-12-01271-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3be7/6514999/448c345854c8/materials-12-01271-g005.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3be7/6514999/699f9e948938/materials-12-01271-g001.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3be7/6514999/4c511138fb6b/materials-12-01271-g002.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3be7/6514999/7f7a6f870e83/materials-12-01271-g003.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3be7/6514999/175a565f9272/materials-12-01271-g004.jpg
https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/3be7/6514999/448c345854c8/materials-12-01271-g005.jpg

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