护理音乐干预：系统制图研究。
Nursing music intervention: A systematic mapping study.
机构信息
Faculty of Health Science, Nursing Department, Afyonkarahisar University of Health Science, 03200, Afyonkarahisar, Turkey.
出版信息
Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2019 May;35:109-120. doi: 10.1016/j.ctcp.2019.02.007. Epub 2019 Feb 7.
OBJECTIVE
The present investigation analyses the studies of music intervention carried out by nurse researchers, or a research group including nurses, making use of a systematic mapping method to determine the trends in this field.
METHOD
In this study, based on a systematic mapping method, 68 out of the 809 studies published between 2013 and 2017, were evaluated.
RESULTS
In 87.7% of the studies, Receptive Music Therapy was used while new age music was listened to in 23.9% of the studies. Music intervention was found to be effective in relieving anxiety and pain in 54% and 34.1% of the 44 studies examining the efficacy of receptive music therapy, respectively.
CONCLUSION
This study reveals that nurses use music intervention in all areas of health care services, and that the variables for which the effect of musical intervention is examined are mostly anxiety, vital signs and pain.
目的
本研究通过系统制图法分析了护士研究人员或包含护士的研究小组进行的音乐干预研究，以确定该领域的趋势。
方法
在这项研究中，基于系统制图法，评估了 2013 年至 2017 年期间发表的 809 项研究中的 68 项。
结果
在 87.7%的研究中使用了接受性音乐疗法，而在 23.9%的研究中使用了新世纪音乐。在 44 项评估接受性音乐疗法疗效的研究中，有 54%和 34.1%的研究发现音乐干预能有效缓解焦虑和疼痛。
结论
本研究表明，护士在医疗保健服务的各个领域都使用音乐干预，而音乐干预效果的检验变量主要是焦虑、生命体征和疼痛。
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