Duan Y J, Li L M, Lyu J
Department of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, School of Public Health, Peking University, Beijing 100191, China.
Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi. 2019 Apr 10;40(4):475-480. doi: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.0254-6450.2019.04.020.
With the accelerated urbanization process, there are growing interests in the potential impact of neighborhood built-environment on residents' physical activity and dietary habits. In this paper, we introduced the concept of the built environment and the ways to assess the built-environment related to physical activity and dietary habits. We reviewed papers on the association of the built-environment with physical activity and dietary habits. Improvement of the built-environment is expected to reduce the health burden caused by insufficient physical activity and unhealthy dietary habits. As this field is still at its initial stage, there are many questions to be explored. We then discussed the challenges for this field and made some suggestions for future study.
随着城市化进程的加速,人们越来越关注邻里建筑环境对居民身体活动和饮食习惯的潜在影响。在本文中,我们介绍了建筑环境的概念以及评估与身体活动和饮食习惯相关的建筑环境的方法。我们回顾了关于建筑环境与身体活动和饮食习惯之间关联的论文。改善建筑环境有望减轻因身体活动不足和不健康饮食习惯所造成的健康负担。由于该领域仍处于起步阶段,有许多问题有待探索。然后我们讨论了该领域面临的挑战,并对未来的研究提出了一些建议。