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[1例膀胱恶性副神经节瘤采用环磷酰胺、长春新碱和达卡巴嗪化疗及间碘苄胍治疗]

[A CASE OF MALIGNANT PARAGANGLIOMA OF THE URINARY BLADDER TREATED WITH CYCLOPHOSPHAMIDE, VINCRISTINE, AND DACARBAZINE CHEMOTHERAPY AND METAIODOBENZYLGUANIDINE THERAPY].

作者信息

Yamauchi Yushi, Matsukawa Yoshihisa, Kato Masashi, Yoshino Yasushi, Yamamoto Tokunori, Kobayashi Hiroaki, Gotoh Momokazu

机构信息

Department of Urology, Japanese Red Cross Nagoya Daini Hospital.

Department of Urology, Nagoya University Graduate School of Medicine.

出版信息

Nihon Hinyokika Gakkai Zasshi. 2018;109(2):106-110. doi: 10.5980/jpnjurol.109.106.

Abstract

A 34-year-old man, diagnosed with paraganglioma of the urinary bladder, was referred to our hospital. Computed tomography showed a bladder tumor measuring 64 mm along with right obturator lymphadenopathy. Abnormal uptake was observed on I-MIBG scintigraphy. The tumor was, therefore, diagnosed as malignant paraganglioma. We performed cystectomy, pelvic lymph node dissection, and neobladder reconstruction. Pathological examination revealed a malignant paraganglioma of the urinary bladder with right obturator lymph node metastasis. Postoperatively, both the uptake on I-MIBG scintigraphy and catecholamine levels in blood and urine normalized. However, 22 months later, positoron emission tomography-computed tomography showed the presence of 2 recurrent tumors in the pelvis. The patient underwent 9 courses of cyclophosphamide, vincristine, and dacarbazine chemotherapy and MIBG radiotherapy twice, following which the tumor size decreased by 35% and catecholamine levels normalized once again. At about 2 years of follow-up, the patient was found to be free of recurrence.

摘要

一名34岁男性,被诊断为膀胱副神经节瘤,转诊至我院。计算机断层扫描显示膀胱肿瘤大小为64毫米,伴有右侧闭孔淋巴结肿大。碘-间碘苄胍(I-MIBG)闪烁扫描观察到异常摄取。因此,该肿瘤被诊断为恶性副神经节瘤。我们进行了膀胱切除术、盆腔淋巴结清扫术和新膀胱重建术。病理检查显示为膀胱恶性副神经节瘤伴右侧闭孔淋巴结转移。术后,I-MIBG闪烁扫描的摄取以及血液和尿液中的儿茶酚胺水平均恢复正常。然而,22个月后,正电子发射断层扫描-计算机断层扫描显示盆腔出现2个复发肿瘤。患者接受了9个疗程的环磷酰胺、长春新碱和达卡巴嗪化疗以及两次MIBG放射治疗,之后肿瘤大小缩小了35%,儿茶酚胺水平再次恢复正常。在大约2年的随访中,发现患者无复发。

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