Department of Psychology.
Department of Clinical Services, Dallas Children's Advocacy Center.
J Fam Psychol. 2019 Dec;33(8):982-987. doi: 10.1037/fam0000539. Epub 2019 Apr 22.
This study evaluated whether self-blame appraisals for interparental conflict relate to conduct problems among female adolescents who have been sexually abused. Participants included female adolescents who had experienced sexual abuse and a current, primary nonabusing caregiver. Families presented for services at a children's advocacy center. Female adolescents (N = 263, Age 11-17 years, M = 13.68, SD = 1.74) reported on conduct problems, self-blame appraisals for interparental conflict, self-blame appraisals for their sexual abuse, perceptions of the frequency and severity of interparental conflict, and whether the sexual abuse involved coercion. Caregivers reported on adolescent conduct problems and their contact with a romantic partner. Adolescent relationship to the alleged abuser and the severity and duration of the sexual abuse were coded from forensic interviews and case records. Adolescent self-blame appraisals for interparental conflict were positively associated with adolescent and caregiver reports of adolescent conduct problems. These relations emerged even after controlling for other theoretically important variables, such as self-blame appraisals for sexual abuse. Adolescent appraisals for interparental conflict may be an important target for assessment and intervention for female adolescents who have been sexually abused. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2019 APA, all rights reserved).
本研究评估了自责性的父母冲突归因是否与遭受过性虐待的女性青少年的行为问题有关。参与者包括经历过性虐待和当前主要非虐待照顾者的女性青少年。家庭在儿童倡导中心寻求服务。女性青少年(N=263,年龄 11-17 岁,M=13.68,SD=1.74)报告了行为问题、对父母冲突的自责性归因、对性虐待的自责性归因、对父母冲突频率和严重程度的看法,以及性虐待是否涉及胁迫。照顾者报告了青少年的行为问题以及他们与浪漫伴侣的接触情况。青少年与指称施虐者的关系以及性虐待的严重程度和持续时间,是从法医访谈和案例记录中编码的。青少年对父母冲突的自责性归因与青少年和照顾者报告的青少年行为问题呈正相关。即使在控制了其他理论上重要的变量,如对性虐待的自责性归因后,这些关系仍然存在。青少年对父母冲突的归因可能是对遭受过性虐待的女性青少年进行评估和干预的一个重要目标。(PsycINFO 数据库记录(c)2019 APA,保留所有权利)。