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具有天体化学研究价值的离子的电子光谱:从快速概览光谱到高分辨率光谱。

Electronic spectra of ions of astrochemical interest: from fast overview spectra to high resolution.

作者信息

Roithová Jana, Jašík Juraj, Del Pozo Mellado Jesus J, Gerlich Dieter

机构信息

Institute for Molecules and Materials, Radboud University, Heyendaalseweg 135, 6525 AJ Nijmegen, Netherlands.

Department of Organic Chemistry, Faculty of Science, Charles University, Hlavova 2030/8, 128 43 Prague 2, Czech Republic.

出版信息

Faraday Discuss. 2019 Jul 18;217(0):98-113. doi: 10.1039/c8fd00196k.

Abstract

The combination of cryogenic ion traps with suitable light sources and standard tools of mass spectrometry has led to many innovative applications in previous years. This paper presents the combination of our versatile instrument with a supercontinuum laser for the rapid identification of ions that might be of special interest, e.g. as candidates for diffuse interstellar bands carriers. Using a linear wire quadrupole ion trap at 3 K, routine He-tagging, long irradiation times, and the brilliance and wide spectral range of a crystal fiber laser, mass selected ions have been exposed to spectral fluencies larger than 10 mJ (nm cm2)-1. These conditions result in an unsurpassed sensitivity, allowing us to find out within a few minutes and with nm accuracy, where photo absorption occurs with cross sections above 10-18 cm2. In this contribution, we present a variety of ions, probed between 420 and 720 nm. They have been generated by electron- or electrospray ionization of (polycyclic) aromatic hydrocarbons. For selected candidates, we recorded spectra with higher resolution and in the IR range. The anthracene dication has been selected to present a detailed analysis of our new results.

摘要

在过去几年中,低温离子阱与合适的光源及质谱标准工具的结合带来了许多创新应用。本文介绍了我们的多功能仪器与超连续谱激光器的结合,用于快速识别可能特别受关注的离子,例如作为弥散星际带载体的候选离子。使用处于3 K的线性线四极离子阱、常规的氦标记、长辐照时间以及晶体光纤激光器的高亮度和宽光谱范围,已使质量选择离子暴露于大于10 mJ/(nm·cm²)的光谱通量下。这些条件带来了无与伦比的灵敏度,使我们能够在几分钟内以纳米精度找出光吸收截面高于10⁻¹⁸ cm²的发生位置。在本论文中,我们展示了在420至720 nm之间探测的多种离子。它们是通过(多环)芳烃的电子电离或电喷雾电离产生的。对于选定的候选离子,我们记录了更高分辨率的光谱以及红外范围内的光谱。已选择蒽二价阳离子来对我们的新结果进行详细分析。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/9bc9/8639220/c885b0ee5969/c8fd00196k-f1.jpg

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