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[成人营养性、代谢性和中毒性骨病]

[Alimentary, metabolic and toxic osteopathies in adults].

作者信息

Ellegast H H

出版信息

Radiologe. 1986 Dec;26(12):573-9.

PMID:3103167
Abstract

Skeletal changes in deficient or badly balanced nutrition (alimentary osteopathies) and osseous changes accompanying chronic disease of internal organs and metabolic disorders (metabolic osteopathies) are discussed. Basically, the classical generalised skeletal changes such as osteoporosis, osteomalacia, fibroosteoclacia and sclerosis of the bone can occur in their pure form or as a combination of two ore more of these disorders. Finally the exogenic toxic osteopathies are discussed, nowadays fluorosis being the most important. Other external factors may be drugs such as methotrexate and antiepileptic medications.

摘要

本文讨论了营养缺乏或不均衡(营养性骨病)导致的骨骼变化,以及伴随内脏慢性疾病和代谢紊乱(代谢性骨病)出现的骨质变化。基本上,诸如骨质疏松症、骨软化症、纤维性骨炎和骨质硬化等典型的全身性骨骼变化可能以其纯粹形式出现,也可能作为两种或更多种这些病症的组合出现。最后讨论了外源性中毒性骨病,如今氟中毒是其中最重要的一种。其他外部因素可能是诸如甲氨蝶呤和抗癫痫药物等药物。

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