Phebus Randall K, Draughon Frances A, Mount John R
The University of Tennessee, P.O. Box 1071, Department of Food Technology and Science, Knoxville, Tennessee 37901-1071.
J Food Prot. 1991 Mar;54(3):194-199. doi: 10.4315/0362-028X-54.3.194.
Survival of Campylobacter jejuni , inoculated into turkey roll slices and stored under seven different atmospheric mixtures, was determined. Turkey roll samples were stored at 4°C for 18 d and at 21°C for 48 h. The effects of various atmospheric mixtures on aerobic, psychrotrophic, and lactic acid bacterial populations were also determined throughout storage. Campylobacter jejuni was inactivated under all atmospheric gas mixtures tested throughout storage. Increasing CO concentration inside the package from 0% to 100% CO resulted in a lower rate of inactivation of C. jejuni at both storage temperatures. Increases in CO concentrations provided greater inhibition of aerobic and psychrotrophic populations as compared to low CO levels. The effect of CO on survival of C. jejuni and growth rate of aerobic, psychrotrophic, and lactic acid bacteria was more pronounced at 4°C. Campylobacter s were isolated from inoculated turkey roll held under all atmospheres by enrichment procedures on the 18th day and 48th hour of storage at 4 and 21°C, respectively, with an initial population of log 6.0 Campylobacter s/. However, no Campylobacter s were isolated by 18 d of storage at 4°C by direct plating.
测定了接种到火鸡肉卷片中并保存在七种不同气体混合物中的空肠弯曲菌的存活率。火鸡肉卷样品在4°C下储存18天,在21°C下储存48小时。在整个储存过程中,还测定了各种气体混合物对需氧菌、嗜冷菌和乳酸菌数量的影响。在整个储存过程中,在所测试的所有气体混合物下,空肠弯曲菌均被灭活。包装内的CO浓度从0%增加到100%,在两个储存温度下,空肠弯曲菌的失活速率均降低。与低CO水平相比,CO浓度的增加对需氧菌和嗜冷菌数量的抑制作用更大。CO对空肠弯曲菌存活率以及需氧菌、嗜冷菌和乳酸菌生长速率的影响在4°C时更为明显。在4°C和21°C下分别储存18天和48小时后,通过富集程序从保存在所有气体环境中的接种火鸡肉卷中分离出弯曲菌,初始菌量为log 6.0弯曲菌/。然而,在4°C下储存18天后,通过直接平板计数未分离出弯曲菌。