Capehart Seth, Balcik Brenden J, Sikora Rosanna, Sharon Melinda, Minardi Joseph
West Virginia University School of Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia.
West Virginia University School of Medicine, Department of Emergency Medicine, Morgantown, West Virginia.
Clin Pract Cases Emerg Med. 2019 Feb 26;3(2):123-127. doi: 10.5811/cpcem.2019.1.41131. eCollection 2019 May.
Traumatic hip dislocation in children is relatively rare but presents a true emergency, as a delay in reduction can result in avascular necrosis of the femoral head and long-term morbidity. After sustaining a traumatic posterolateral hip dislocation, a seven-year-old boy presented to an outside facility where no attempt was made at reduction. The patient was transferred to our emergency department (ED) where he was promptly sedated and the dislocation was reduced in a timely manner. Emergency physicians have demonstrated high success rates with dislocation reduction. ED reduction should occur immediately to reduce the likelihood of long-term complications. While timely consultation with a pediatric orthopedist is recommended, that should not delay reduction. The reduction should ideally be performed before the patient leaves the department or is transferred to another facility.
儿童创伤性髋关节脱位相对少见,但却是真正的急症,因为复位延迟会导致股骨头缺血性坏死和长期致残。一名7岁男孩遭受创伤性后外侧髋关节脱位后,先被送往外部机构,该机构未尝试进行复位。患者随后被转至我们的急诊科,在那里迅速给予镇静并及时进行了脱位复位。急诊医生在脱位复位方面已显示出高成功率。急诊复位应立即进行,以降低长期并发症的可能性。虽然建议及时咨询小儿骨科医生,但这不应延迟复位。理想情况下,复位应在患者离开科室或转至另一机构之前完成。