Norwegian Centre for Violence and Traumatic Stress Studies, Norway.
Institute of Clinical Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.
Scand J Public Health. 2020 Jul;48(5):511-518. doi: 10.1177/1403494819848581. Epub 2019 May 9.
To investigate whether adolescents and young adults with a history of child abuse had more physical health complaints compared to their unexposed peers. We also aimed to estimate associations between different child abuse types with physical health complaints and associations between the number of child abuse types and physical health complaints. : This population-based telephone survey over two waves included 506 adolescents and young adults exposed to child abuse and 504 non-abused peers aged 16-33 years. We applied linear regression analyses to investigate associations between child abuse types and physical health complaints, unadjusted and mutually adjusted for co-occurring abuse, and to investigate how the number of child abuse types associated with physical health complaints. : Participants exposed to child abuse reported significantly more physical health complaints. The child abuse types strongly co-occurred. When adjusting for co-occurring child abuse, only sexual and emotional abuse were significantly associated with physical health complaints. Physical health complaints increased with the higher number of child abuse types experienced.
为了探究有儿童期虐待史的青少年和年轻人与未受虐待的同龄人相比是否有更多的身体健康问题。我们还旨在估计不同类型的儿童虐待与身体健康问题之间的关联,以及儿童虐待类型数量与身体健康问题之间的关联。本研究采用基于人群的电话调查,共分为两个阶段,包括 506 名遭受过儿童虐待的青少年和年轻人以及 504 名未受虐待的年龄在 16-33 岁的同龄人。我们应用线性回归分析来研究儿童虐待类型与身体健康问题之间的关联,未调整和共同调整共存的虐待,以及研究经历的儿童虐待类型数量与身体健康问题之间的关联。结果表明,遭受过儿童虐待的参与者报告了更多的身体健康问题。儿童虐待类型强烈共存。当调整共存的儿童虐待时,只有性虐待和情感虐待与身体健康问题显著相关。经历的儿童虐待类型数量越多,身体健康问题越严重。