Department of Psychiatry, School of Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, STOP 8103, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Department of Psychiatry, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, 3601 4th Street, STOP 8103, Lubbock, TX 79430, USA.
Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin N Am. 2019 Jul;28(3):327-336. doi: 10.1016/j.chc.2019.02.010. Epub 2019 Apr 8.
Justice-involved youth are at exceedingly high risk of trauma exposure, multisystem involvement, and mental health distress, including depression. Justice-involved youth carry with them both a high symptom burden and a high cost to society. Both could be reduced through evidence-based prevention and treatment strategies. Effective treatment of mental disorders may reduce future justice involvement, whereas lack of treatment increases likelihood of justice involvement into adulthood. Multiple effective programs exist to improve the lives of justice-involved youth and subsequently decrease the cost to society of detaining and adjudicating these youth within the juvenile justice system.
涉案青少年面临极高的创伤暴露、多系统参与和心理健康困扰的风险,包括抑郁。涉案青少年既有很高的症状负担,也给社会带来很高的成本。这两个问题都可以通过循证预防和治疗策略来降低。有效的精神障碍治疗可以减少未来的司法卷入,而缺乏治疗则会增加成年后司法卷入的可能性。有多种有效的方案可以改善涉案青少年的生活,从而降低在少年司法系统中拘留和裁决这些青少年给社会带来的成本。