Rowe Steven P, Chu Linda C, Fishman Elliot K
From the Russell H. Morgan Department of Radiology and Radiological Science, Johns Hopkins University School of Medicine, Baltimore, MD.
J Comput Assist Tomogr. 2019 May/Jun;43(3):475-484. doi: 10.1097/RCT.0000000000000864.
Three-dimensional (3D) visualizations of computed tomography (CT) data have found use in the display of complex anatomy and pathology. A new method of 3D CT image creation known as cinematic rendering (CR) makes use of a global lighting model to produce photorealistic images. Cinematic rendering images contain high levels of detail with shadowing and depth that are not available from traditional 3D CT techniques. As yet, the role of CR in evaluating colonic pathology has not been investigated. However, given the breadth of pathologic processes that affect the colon, including inflammatory bowel disease, diverticulitis, neoplastic conditions, herniation, and gastrointestinal bleeding, we undertook a survey of recent cases at our institution to demonstrate colon pathology as visualized with CR. The following review discusses the role of 3D CT visualizations for colonic pathology with an emphasis on CR example images.
计算机断层扫描(CT)数据的三维(3D)可视化已用于显示复杂的解剖结构和病理情况。一种称为电影渲染(CR)的3D CT图像创建新方法利用全局光照模型来生成逼真的图像。电影渲染图像包含高水平的细节以及阴影和深度信息,这是传统3D CT技术所不具备的。迄今为止,CR在评估结肠病理方面的作用尚未得到研究。然而,鉴于影响结肠的病理过程范围广泛,包括炎症性肠病、憩室炎、肿瘤性疾病、疝和胃肠道出血,我们对本机构近期的病例进行了一项调查,以展示用CR可视化的结肠病理情况。以下综述讨论了3D CT可视化在结肠病理中的作用,重点是CR示例图像。