种族、饮食失调、追求肌肉发达和肌肉变形在大学生男性中的描述性研究。
Ethnicity, eating pathology, drive for muscularity, and muscle dysmorphia in college men: a descriptive study.
机构信息
a Department of Psychiatry and Psychology, Neurological Institute , Cleveland Clinic , Cleveland , OH , USA.
b Department of Psychology , University of Nevada Las Vegas , Las Vegas , NV , USA.
出版信息
Eat Disord. 2019 Mar-Apr;27(2):137-151. doi: 10.1080/10640266.2019.1585717.
The nature and presentation of eating pathology in ethnically diverse men are not well defined. This study examined associations among ethnicity, body image, and eating pathology in nonclinical college men (N = 343). Analysis of variance analyses indicated that markers of eating, weight, and shape concerns differed by ethnicity: Asian and Hispanic/Latino men reported more pathological levels than European and African American men. Hierarchical multiple regression analyses indicated that ethnicity moderated the relationship between drive for muscularity and body checking, which was strongest for Asian men. Results increase awareness of how ethnicity interacts with body image and eating pathology, which underscores the need for individualized, culturally sensitive treatment for ethnically diverse men.
种族多样化的男性的饮食病理学的性质和表现尚不清楚。本研究调查了非临床大学生男性（N=343）中的种族、体像和饮食病理学之间的关联。方差分析表明，饮食、体重和体型担忧的标志物因种族而异：亚洲和西班牙裔/拉丁裔男性比欧洲裔和非裔美国男性报告了更多的病态水平。分层多元回归分析表明，种族修饰了肌肉发达的驱动力与身体检查之间的关系，对亚裔男性的影响最强。研究结果提高了对种族如何与体像和饮食病理学相互作用的认识，这突出表明需要为不同种族的男性提供个体化、文化敏感的治疗。
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