Crispe Eleanor J, Lester Guy D
Simon Miller Racing, PO Box 7298, Shenton Park, Western Australia 6008, Australia.
Department of Large Animal Clinical Sciences, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Florida, Box 100136, Gainesville, FL 32610-0136, USA.
Vet Clin North Am Equine Pract. 2019 Aug;35(2):339-350. doi: 10.1016/j.cveq.2019.03.007. Epub 2019 May 10.
Exercise-induced pulmonary hemorrhage (EIPH) occurs commonly in horses undergoing strenuous exercise. Reported risk factors include racing in cold temperatures and wearing of bar shoes. In horses with documented moderate to severe EIPH, increasing the interval between races and adopting a negative race pace strategy may reduce the severity of EIPH in subsequent races. EIPH seems to have an impact on performance only when moderate to severe. This occurs in a small number of starters, approximately 6%. EIPH often is erratic in severity from race to race, although across a population it is weakly progressive over increasing race starts.
运动性肺出血（EIPH）常见于剧烈运动的马匹。报告的风险因素包括在低温环境下比赛和使用横条蹄铁。在有中度至重度EIPH记录的马匹中，增加比赛间隔时间并采用负速比赛策略可能会降低后续比赛中EIPH的严重程度。EIPH似乎只有在中度至重度时才会对表现产生影响。这种情况发生在少数参赛马匹中，约为6%。EIPH的严重程度在不同比赛中往往不稳定，不过在整个群体中，随着比赛次数增加，其严重程度呈微弱的渐进性。
