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合成具有双环 3-O,4-C-稠合半乳糖吡喃糖苷支架的唾液酸 Lewis 糖模拟物。

Synthesis of Sialyl Lewis Glycomimetics Bearing a Bicyclic 3- O,4- C-Fused Galactopyranoside Scaffold.

机构信息

Bio-Organic Chemistry Laboratory , Institut de Recherches Cliniques de Montréal , Montréal , Québec H2W 1R7 , Canada.

Department of Chemistry , Université de Montréal , Montréal , Québec H3C 3J7 , Canada.

出版信息

J Org Chem. 2019 Jun 7;84(11):7372-7387. doi: 10.1021/acs.joc.9b01075. Epub 2019 May 23.

Abstract

Reported herein is the synthesis of sialyl Lewis analogues bearing a trans-bicyclo[4.4.0] dioxadecane-modified 3- O,4- C-fused galactopyranoside scaffold that locks the carboxylate pharmacophore in either the axial or equatorial position. This novel series of bicyclic galactopyranosides are prepared through a stereocontrolled intramolecular cyclization reaction that has been evaluated both experimentally and by density functional theory calculations. The cyclization precursors are obtained from β-d-galactose pentaacetate in a nine-step sequence featuring a highly diastereoselective equatorial alkynylation and Cu(I) catalyzed formation of the acetylenic α-ketoester moiety. Preliminary biological evaluations indicate improved activity as P-selectin antagonists for the axially configured analogues as compared to their equatorial counterparts.

摘要

本文报道了一系列带有反式双环[4.4.0] 二氧杂十六烷修饰的 3-O,4-C-稠合半乳糖吡喃糖苷骨架的唾液酸类似物的合成,该骨架将羧酸药效团锁定在轴向或赤道位置。通过实验和密度泛函理论计算评估了新型双环半乳糖吡喃糖苷的立体选择性分子内环化反应来制备这些类似物。环化前体通过β-D-半乳糖五乙酸酯经九步反应得到,其中包括高度非对映选择性的赤道炔基化和 Cu(I) 催化形成炔基α-酮酯部分。初步的生物学评估表明,与赤道构型的类似物相比,轴向构型类似物作为 P-选择素拮抗剂的活性得到了提高。

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