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IFNγ 诱导人 T-bet B 细胞的表观遗传编程,并促进 TLR7/8 和 IL-21 诱导的分化。

IFNγ induces epigenetic programming of human T-bet B cells and promotes TLR7/8 and IL-21 induced differentiation.

机构信息

Department of Microbiology, The University of Alabama at Birmingham, Birmingham, United States.

Department of Microbiology and Immunology, Division of Rheumatology, Emory University, Atlanta, United States.

出版信息

Elife. 2019 May 15;8:e41641. doi: 10.7554/eLife.41641.

Abstract

Although B cells expressing the IFNγR or the IFNγ-inducible transcription factor T-bet promote autoimmunity in Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE)-prone mouse models, the role for IFNγ signaling in human antibody responses is unknown. We show that elevated levels of IFNγ in SLE patients correlate with expansion of the T-bet expressing IgDCD27CD11cCXCR5 (DN2) pre-antibody secreting cell (pre-ASC) subset. We demonstrate that naïve B cells form T-bet pre-ASCs following stimulation with either Th1 cells or with IFNγ, IL-2, anti-Ig and TLR7/8 ligand and that IL-21 dependent ASC formation is significantly enhanced by IFNγ or IFNγ-producing T cells. IFNγ promotes ASC development by synergizing with IL-2 and TLR7/8 ligands to induce genome-wide epigenetic reprogramming of B cells, which results in increased chromatin accessibility surrounding IRF4 and BLIMP1 binding motifs and epigenetic remodeling of and loci. Finally, we show that IFNγ signals poise B cells to differentiate by increasing their responsiveness to IL-21.

摘要

虽然表达 IFNγR 或 IFNγ诱导转录因子 T-bet 的 B 细胞可促进红斑狼疮(SLE)易感小鼠模型中的自身免疫,但 IFNγ 信号在人类抗体反应中的作用尚不清楚。我们发现,SLE 患者体内 IFNγ 水平升高与 T-bet 表达的 IgDCD27CD11cCXCR5(DN2)前抗体分泌细胞(pre-ASC)亚群的扩增有关。我们证明,在 Th1 细胞或 IFNγ、IL-2、抗 Ig 和 TLR7/8 配体的刺激下,幼稚 B 细胞可以形成 T-bet pre-ASCs,并且 IFNγ 或产生 IFNγ 的 T 细胞可显著增强 IL-21 依赖性 ASC 形成。IFNγ 通过与 IL-2 和 TLR7/8 配体协同作用促进 ASC 发育,从而导致 B 细胞全基因组表观遗传重编程,导致 IRF4 和 BLIMP1 结合基序周围的染色质可及性增加,并重塑 和 基因座的表观遗传。最后,我们表明 IFNγ 信号通过增加 B 细胞对 IL-21 的反应性来促使其分化。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/2772/6544433/0c0ff2bb1d27/elife-41641-fig1.jpg

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