Stefano Quimey Pears, Rebón Lorena, Ledesma Silvia, Iemmi Claudio
Opt Lett. 2019 May 15;44(10):2558-2561. doi: 10.1364/OL.44.002558.
We present a tomographic method which requires only 4d-3 measurement outcomes to reconstruct any pure quantum state of arbitrary dimension d. Using the proposed scheme, we have experimentally reconstructed a large number of pure states of dimension d=7, obtaining a mean fidelity of 0.94. Moreover, we performed numerical simulations of the reconstruction process, verifying the feasibility of the method for higher dimensions. In addition, the a priori assumption of purity can be certified within the same set of measurements, which represents an improvement with respect to other similar methods and contributes to answering the question of how many observables are needed to uniquely determine any pure state.
我们提出了一种层析成像方法,该方法仅需4d - 3个测量结果就能重构任意维度d的任何纯量子态。使用所提出的方案,我们通过实验重构了大量维度d = 7的纯态,平均保真度达到0.94。此外,我们对重构过程进行了数值模拟,验证了该方法在更高维度上的可行性。另外,纯度的先验假设可以在同一组测量中得到验证,这相对于其他类似方法是一种改进,有助于回答唯一确定任何纯态需要多少可观测量的问题。