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改善老年人综合护理实施过程中患者满意度与健康感知状态变化的关系。

Changes in patient satisfaction related to their perceived health state during implementation of improved integrated care for older persons.

机构信息

Department of Public Health and Primary Care, Leiden University Medical Center, Leiden, The Netherlands.

出版信息

PLoS One. 2019 May 16;14(5):e0216028. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0216028. eCollection 2019.

Abstract

Patient satisfaction with the general practitioner (GP) is lower in older persons with a higher level of complexity of health problems. This study investigates whether, in these older persons, changes in satisfaction with their GP, on receiving improved integrated care, is related to their perceived health state.Using the Integrated Systematic Care for Older People (ISCOPE) trial (aimed at improving person- centered integrated care) this study compared changes in satisfaction with the GP in older persons (aged ≥75 years) with a high level of complex health problems on receiving integrated care, stratified for perceived health state at baseline. Satisfaction with the GP was registered on a 5-point Likert scale. Perceived health state was estimated with the Older Persons and Informal Caregivers Survey-Composite End Point (TOPICS-CEP) at baseline, stratified into 33% percentiles. Differences in satisfaction change between the intervention and usual care/control groups (overall and stratified for perceived health state) are presented by percentages of 'very satisfied' participants and improving or deteriorating 1 or more points on the Likert scale. At baseline, the intervention (n = 151) and control group (n = 603) were mainly female (75%) and living alone (62%); mean age was 83 years. Medical status, perceived health state and characteristics of participants were similar. Overall, at baseline 44.4% of respondents in the intervention group were 'very satisfied' compared with 37.1% at follow-up, (difference -7.3%). In the control group, 'very satisfied' at baseline was 32% and at follow up 29.2% (difference -2.8%). The p-value for this difference in change is 0.56. After stratification for TOPICS-CEP the results were the same. In older persons with a high level of complexity of health problems, implementation of person- centered integrated healthcare did not influence their satisfaction with the GP, also not among those with the highest or lowest perceived health state.

摘要

患者对全科医生(GP)的满意度在健康问题复杂程度较高的老年人中较低。本研究旨在调查在这些老年人中,接受改进的综合护理后,对 GP 的满意度变化是否与其感知健康状况有关。

本研究使用综合系统老年护理(ISCOPE)试验(旨在改善以患者为中心的综合护理),比较了在接受综合护理后,健康问题复杂程度较高的老年人(年龄≥75 岁)对 GP 的满意度变化,按基线时感知健康状况进行分层。对 GP 的满意度采用 5 分李克特量表进行登记。基线时用老年人和非正式护理者调查-综合终点(TOPICS-CEP)估计感知健康状况,分为 33%的百分位数。干预组和常规护理/对照组(总体和按感知健康状况分层)之间满意度变化的差异,通过“非常满意”参与者的百分比和李克特量表上提高或降低 1 个或多个点来表示。基线时,干预组(n=151)和对照组(n=603)主要为女性(75%)和独居(62%);平均年龄为 83 岁。患者的医疗状况、感知健康状况和参与者的特征相似。总体而言,基线时干预组有 44.4%的受访者“非常满意”,而随访时为 37.1%(差异-7.3%)。对照组基线时“非常满意”的比例为 32%,随访时为 29.2%(差异-2.8%)。这种变化差异的 p 值为 0.56。对 TOPICS-CEP 进行分层后,结果相同。在健康问题复杂程度较高的老年人中,实施以患者为中心的综合医疗保健并未影响他们对 GP 的满意度,在感知健康状况最高或最低的人群中也是如此。

https://cdn.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/blobs/d889/6522052/8a2b9b402104/pone.0216028.g001.jpg

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