Becker K, Kegler K, von Altrock A, Kuchelmeister K, Baumgärtner W, Wohlsein P
Department of Pathology, Germany.
Clinic for Swine, Small Ruminants, Forensic Medicine and Ambulatory Service, University of Veterinary Medicine, Hannover, Germany.
J Comp Pathol. 2019 Apr;168:25-29. doi: 10.1016/j.jcpa.2019.03.002. Epub 2019 Apr 6.
Peripheral nerve sheath tumours are rare in pigs. In the present case, a juvenile female hybrid pig showed a solitary, pigmented, cutaneous mass. Histologically, it consisted of clustered melanin-laden, epithelioid cells as well as spindle cells forming bundles and nodules. The latter were surrounded by perineurial-like cells. Single Wagner-Meissner-like corpuscles were present. Immunohistochemically, the epithelioid cells expressed S100 protein, melan A and the p75 neurotrophin receptor (p75). The spindle cells expressed S100, sex determining region Y-box 2, p75, Krox20, growth associated protein 43 and glial fibrillary acidic protein. Perineurial-like cells were positive for p75, α-smooth muscle actin and cytokeratin. Taken together, the histological und immunohistochemical findings support the diagnosis of a cutaneous pigmented neurofibroma.
外周神经鞘瘤在猪中较为罕见。在本病例中,一头幼年雌性杂交猪出现了一个孤立的、色素沉着的皮肤肿物。组织学上,它由聚集的含黑色素的上皮样细胞以及形成束状和结节状的梭形细胞组成。后者被类神经束膜细胞包围。存在单个瓦格纳-迈斯纳小体。免疫组织化学显示,上皮样细胞表达S100蛋白、黑素A和p75神经营养因子受体(p75)。梭形细胞表达S100、性别决定区Y框2、p75、Krox20、生长相关蛋白43和胶质纤维酸性蛋白。类神经束膜细胞对p75、α-平滑肌肌动蛋白和细胞角蛋白呈阳性。综合来看,组织学和免疫组织化学结果支持皮肤色素沉着性神经纤维瘤的诊断。